Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'pornography'

English Word: pornography

Key Russian Translations:

• порнография [pɐrnɐˈɡrafʲɪjə] - [Formal]

Frequency: Medium (This term is not everyday vocabulary but appears in discussions related to media, law, and social issues in Russian contexts.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate) - Learners at this level should understand the concept, but the sensitive nature and specific usage require cultural awareness; pronunciation of loanwords like this can be challenging for beginners.

Pronunciation (Russian):

порнография: [pɐrnɐˈɡrafʲɪjə]

Note on порнография: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("grafʲɪjə"), which is common in Russian loanwords. Be cautious with the "р" sound, which is a rolled 'r', and the soft "г" (as in 'g' before 'r').

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The depiction of erotic behavior intended to cause sexual excitement, often in visual or written form.

Translation(s) & Context:

• порнография - Used in formal contexts such as legal discussions, media regulations, or academic analyses; avoid in casual conversation due to its sensitive nature.

Usage Examples:

• В интернете много порнографии, что вызывает обеспокоенность среди родителей.

  There is a lot of pornography on the internet, which raises concerns among parents.

• Правительство ввело строгие законы против распространения порнографии.

  The government has introduced strict laws against the distribution of pornography.

• Эта книга классифицируется как порнография из-за её явного содержания.

  This book is classified as pornography due to its explicit content.

• Обсуждение порнографии в СМИ часто связано с вопросами цензуры.

  Discussions of pornography in the media are often linked to issues of censorship.

• В художественных фильмах порнография может использоваться для критики общества.

  In artistic films, pornography can be used to critique society.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Порнография" is a feminine noun of the first declension in Russian. It follows standard patterns for feminine nouns ending in -ия. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: The word is invariant in terms of gender and does not have verbal inflections, as it is a noun. Always use appropriate adjectives (e.g., "эта порнография" for feminine agreement).

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: эротика (erotika) - Often used for milder or artistic content; облом (oblom) - Informal slang for explicit material, but less precise.
• Antonyms: цензура (tsenzura) - Refers to censorship, contrasting with unrestricted content; целомудрие (tselomudriye) - Meaning chastity or purity.

Related Phrases:

• порнографический материал - Pornographic material; Used in legal or regulatory contexts to describe explicit content.
• распространение порнографии - Distribution of pornography; Common in discussions about online regulations.
• запрет на порнографию - Ban on pornography; Refers to prohibitions in media or public spaces.

Usage Notes:

This translation corresponds directly to the English "pornography" in formal and legal contexts, but Russian usage often emphasizes cultural and moral implications. For instance, "порнография" is typically restricted to written or visual media and carries a negative connotation in mainstream discourse. Be mindful of the word's sensitivity in Russia, where it may be subject to censorship under federal laws. When choosing between synonyms like "эротика," opt for it in artistic discussions to avoid offense. Grammatically, always decline it according to Russian case rules, and pair it with appropriate gender agreements (e.g., "эта порнография" for feminine nouns).

• In informal settings, avoid this term altogether to prevent misunderstandings; use euphemisms if needed.
• Multiple translations: While "порнография" is standard, "эротика" might be a softer alternative in educational contexts.

Common Errors:

English learners often mispronounce "порнография" by stressing the wrong syllable or softening the "р" sound. For example:

• Error: Saying "ПОР-но-гра-фи-я" (incorrect stress on the first syllable) instead of "пор-но-ГРА-фи-я". Correct: [pɐrnɐˈɡrafʲɪjə] - Focus on the rolled "р" and proper vowel emphasis to sound natural.
• Error: Confusing it with "эротика" and using it interchangeably, which can downplay the explicit nature. Correct: Use "порнография" only for explicitly sexual content, as "эротика" implies something more artistic.

Another common mistake is incorrect declension, such as using the nominative form in all cases (e.g., "Я видел порнография" instead of "Я видел порнографию"). Always check the case based on sentence structure.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "порнография" is often associated with strict regulations and moral debates, influenced by historical censorship under the Soviet era and current federal laws that ban certain content to protect public morality. This term can evoke sensitivities related to family values and national identity, so it's used cautiously in media and education to avoid legal repercussions.

Related Concepts:

• эротика
• цензура
• облом
• целомудрие