Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'pomegranate'

English Word: pomegranate

Key Russian Translations:

• гранат (/ɡrɐˈnat/) - [Formal, Singular; Used in general contexts, such as food and botany]

Frequency: Medium (Common in everyday language related to food, health, and agriculture, but not as ubiquitous as basic words like "apple" or "bread").

Difficulty: A2 (Beginner; Straightforward vocabulary for learners at elementary levels, with simple noun inflections once basic grammar is understood).

Pronunciation (Russian):

гранат: /ɡrɐˈnat/ (The stress is on the second syllable, with a soft 'r' sound typical in Russian; the 'a' in the first syllable is pronounced as in 'car').

Note on гранат: Be cautious with the rolled 'r' and the vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, which is common in Russian speech. Variations may occur in dialects, but standard pronunciation is consistent.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The fruit of the pomegranate tree (a red, seeded fruit).

Translation(s) & Context:

• гранат - Used in contexts related to food, health, or botany; common in everyday conversation, recipes, or descriptions of nature (e.g., in markets or health discussions).

Usage Examples:

• Я купил свежий гранат на рынке. (Ya kupil svezhiy granat na rinke.)

  I bought a fresh pomegranate at the market. (This example shows the noun in nominative case in a simple declarative sentence.)

• Гранат богат витаминами и полезен для здоровья. (Granat bogat vitaminami i polezen dlya zdorov'ya.)

  Pomegranate is rich in vitamins and beneficial for health. (Here, it's used in a general statement about properties, demonstrating its role in health-related contexts.)

• В салате были добавлены зерна граната. (V salate byli dobavleny zerna granata.)

  Pomegranate seeds were added to the salad. (This illustrates the word in a culinary context, with 'зерна' indicating plural form.)

• Дети любят есть гранат осенью. (Deti lyubyat yest' granat osen'yu.)

  Children love eating pomegranate in the autumn. (Shows seasonal usage and everyday family contexts.)

• Гранат символизирует плодородие в некоторых традициях. (Granat simvoliziruet plodorodie v nekotorykh traditsiyakh.)

  Pomegranate symbolizes fertility in some traditions. (Demonstrates its use in cultural or symbolic discussions.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Гранат" is a masculine noun in the second declension group. It follows standard Russian noun inflection patterns, with changes based on case, number, and gender. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: The word is regular and does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • гранатовое яблоко (granatovoye yabloko) - Less common, used in poetic or archaic contexts to emphasize its apple-like shape; implies a more descriptive tone.
• Antonyms: Not directly applicable, as this is a specific noun for a fruit. (Antonyms are rare for concrete nouns like this.)

Related Phrases:

• Гранатовый сок (Granatovyy sok) - Pomegranate juice; a common beverage in health-conscious diets.
• Зерна граната (Zerna granata) - Pomegranate seeds; often used in salads or desserts for added flavor and nutrition.
• Гранатовое дерево (Granatovoe derevo) - Pomegranate tree; refers to the plant itself in botanical or agricultural contexts.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "гранат" directly corresponds to the English "pomegranate" in most contexts, but it's important to note its gender (masculine) for correct adjective agreement, e.g., "свежий гранат" (fresh pomegranate). Use it in formal and informal settings alike, though it's more prevalent in everyday or culinary discussions. If multiple translations exist, choose "гранат" for standard usage; avoid overcomplicating with synonyms unless emphasizing cultural aspects. Grammatically, ensure proper case usage based on sentence structure to avoid errors.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the wrong case, e.g., saying "Я ем гранат" instead of "Я ем гранат" (which is correct in accusative, but learners might forget in prepositional contexts like "О гранате" for "About the pomegranate"). Correct: In prepositional case, it should be "О гранате". Explanation: Russian requires case agreement with prepositions, so always check the governing preposition.

• Error: Confusing with "граната" (grenade, as in explosives). Correct: Use "гранат" for the fruit and "граната" only for military contexts. Explanation: These are homophones in some forms, so context is key to avoid mix-ups in conversation.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, the pomegranate ("гранат") often symbolizes fertility, abundance, and prosperity, drawing from ancient traditions. It's commonly featured in folklore, art, and holiday dishes during events like New Year's, where it represents good luck and a bountiful harvest. This cultural connotation can add depth to its use in literature or social discussions.

Related Concepts:

• яблоко (apple)
• вишня (cherry)
• фрукты (fruits, general category)