Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'polychrome'

English Word: polychrome

Key Russian Translations:

• полихромный [pəlʲɪˈxromnɨj] - [Adjective, Formal, Used in artistic or technical contexts]

Frequency: Low (This term is specialized and rarely used in everyday conversation; more common in art, architecture, or academic discussions.)

Difficulty: B2 (Upper Intermediate; requires familiarity with Russian adjectives and their declensions, as per CEFR standards.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

полихромный: [pəlʲɪˈxromnɨj]

Note on полихромный: The stress falls on the third syllable ("xrom"), which can be tricky for English speakers due to the soft 'л' sound. Pronounce it with a clear 'kh' as in Scottish "loch".

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Having many colors or being multicolored (typically used as an adjective in contexts like art, design, or materials)

Translation(s) & Context:

• полихромный - Used in formal or technical descriptions, such as in art history or architecture, to describe objects with multiple colors.

Usage Examples:

• Русский: Эта древняя ваза полихромная, с узорами разных цветов.

  English: This ancient vase is polychrome, with patterns of various colors.

• Русский: Полихромный мозаичный пол в соборе впечатляет своей яркостью.

  English: The polychrome mosaic floor in the cathedral is impressive with its brightness.

• Русский: Художник использовал полихромные техники для создания реалистичного пейзажа.

  English: The artist used polychrome techniques to create a realistic landscape.

• Русский: В музее выставлены полихромные статуи, которые сохранились с античных времён.

  English: In the museum, there are polychrome statues that have been preserved from ancient times.

• Русский: Полихромный дизайн интерьера добавляет комнате живость и глубину.

  English: The polychrome design of the interior adds liveliness and depth to the room.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

полихромный is an adjective in Russian, which means it changes based on gender, number, and case. It follows the standard first-declension pattern for adjectives. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This adjective does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward once the basic rules are learned.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • многоцветный (mnogotsvetnyy) - Similar, but more general; used for everyday multicolored items.
  • разноцветный (raznotsvetnyy) - Emphasizes variety in colors; often interchangeable in artistic contexts.
• Antonyms:
  • монохромный (monokhromnyy) - Refers to single-color or monochromatic items.
  • однотонный (odnotonnyy) - Means uniform in color, often used for fabrics or designs.

Related Phrases:

• Полихромная роспись (Polikhromnaya rospis) - Meaning: Polychrome painting or decoration; used in art restoration contexts.
• Полихромные элементы дизайна (Polikhromnye elementy dizayna) - Meaning: Polychrome design elements; common in interior or graphic design discussions.
• Полихромный орнамент (Polikhromnyy ornament) - Meaning: Polychrome ornamentation; often refers to decorative arts in architecture.

Usage Notes:

полихромный is a direct cognate of the English "polychrome" and is primarily used in formal, technical, or academic settings rather than casual conversation. It precisely corresponds to the idea of multiple colors but is less common in modern Russian speech. When choosing between synonyms like "разноцветный", opt for полихромный in contexts involving art history or professional design to maintain a more sophisticated tone. Be mindful of Russian adjective agreement: always decline it to match the noun's gender, number, and case for grammatical accuracy.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the word without proper declension, e.g., saying "Эта ваза полихромный" instead of "Эта ваза полихромная" (feminine noun).

  Correct: "Эта ваза полихромная." Explanation: Russian adjectives must agree with the nouns they modify; failing to do so can make the sentence sound unnatural or incorrect to native speakers.

• Error: Confusing it with "монохромный" due to similarity in sound or spelling.

  Correct: Use "полихромный" for multicolored items and "монохромный" for single-colored ones. Explanation: This mix-up often occurs among beginners, leading to opposite meanings in descriptions.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, terms like "полихромный" are often associated with historical art and architecture, such as the colorful icons in Orthodox churches or the intricate designs in Kremlin decorations. This reflects Russia's rich artistic heritage, where polychrome elements symbolize vibrancy and spiritual depth, contrasting with the more austere monochromatic styles in some Western traditions.

Related Concepts:

• мозаика (mozaika) - Mosaic art.
• роспись (rospis) - Painting or decoration.
• цветовой спектр (tsvetovoy spektr) - Color spectrum.