Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'pollinator'

English Word: pollinator

Key Russian Translations:

• опылитель (/ɐˈpɨlʲɪtʲɛlʲ/) - [Formal], [Singular]

Frequency: Medium (This term is commonly used in scientific, biological, and agricultural contexts, but less so in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with Russian noun declensions and vocabulary related to biology, as per CEFR standards.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

опылитель: /ɐˈpɨlʲɪtʲɛlʲ/

Note on опылитель: The stress falls on the third syllable (pɨlʲ), which can be tricky for English speakers due to the palatalized 'л' sound. Pronounce it with a soft 'l' as in 'million'.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning: An agent, typically an insect or animal, that transfers pollen from the male anthers of a flower to the female stigma, facilitating fertilization in plants.

Translation(s) & Context:

• опылитель - Used in formal, scientific, or educational contexts to describe biological pollinators like bees or birds.

Usage Examples:

• Пчёлы являются основными опылителями для многих культурных растений, таких как яблони и миндаль.

  Bees are the primary pollinators for many cultivated plants, such as apple trees and almonds.

• В отсутствие естественных опылителей, фермеры используют ручной опыл для повышения урожайности.

  In the absence of natural pollinators, farmers use hand pollination to increase yields.

• Опылитель, такой как колибри, играет ключевую роль в экосистемах тропических лесов.

  A pollinator, such as a hummingbird, plays a key role in the ecosystems of tropical forests.

• Изменение климата угрожает популяциям опылителей, что может привести к снижению биоразнообразия.

  Climate change threatens pollinator populations, which could lead to a decline in biodiversity.

• В садоводстве опылитель часто бывает насекомым, привлекаемым цветами с яркими лепестками.

  In gardening, a pollinator is often an insect attracted to flowers with bright petals.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Опылитель" is a masculine noun in Russian, belonging to the second declension. It follows regular patterns for most cases but has standard endings for nouns ending in a consonant. Below is a table of its inflections:

Note: This word does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • пылевик - Often used interchangeably in botanical contexts, but more specific to pollen-related structures.
  • цветоопылитель - Refers specifically to flower pollinators, with a slight emphasis on floral interaction.
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as this is a specific biological term without a clear opposite in Russian.

Related Phrases:

• Естественный опылитель - Natural pollinator; Refers to wild insects or animals that aid in pollination without human intervention.
• Ручной опыл - Hand pollination; A technique used in agriculture to manually transfer pollen.
• Опылитель насекомых - Pollinating insects; Describes groups of insects acting as pollinators in ecosystems.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "опылитель" directly corresponds to the English "pollinator" in scientific and everyday contexts, but it's most common in formal writing or discussions about biology and ecology. Be mindful of its declension based on case and number, as Russian requires agreement with other words in the sentence. For example, use the genitive form "опылителя" when indicating possession. If multiple translations exist, choose "опылитель" for general purposes, but "пылевик" for more technical pollen-specific scenarios. This word is neutral in terms of register but leans formal, so avoid it in casual speech unless discussing nature.

Common Errors:

• Common Error: Forgetting to decline the noun correctly, e.g., using "опылитель" in the genitive case instead of "опылителя". Correct Usage: "Роль опылителя в экосистеме" (The role of the pollinator in the ecosystem) – Here, it should be "опылителя" to show possession.

• Common Error: Confusing it with "опылитель" as a verb form, which doesn't exist; learners might mistakenly use it as if it were related to the verb "опылить" (to pollinate). Correct Usage: Use "опылитель" only as a noun, and pair it appropriately, e.g., "Пчёлы – опылители" instead of trying to conjugate it.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and agriculture, pollinators like bees hold significant importance due to the country's vast agricultural lands and beekeeping traditions. For instance, the decline of pollinators is a growing concern in Russia, linked to environmental issues, and is often discussed in media and policy as part of broader ecological preservation efforts. This reflects a cultural emphasis on nature and sustainability in rural communities.

Related Concepts:

• опыление
• цветок
• экосистема