Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'plenipotentiary'

English Word: plenipotentiary

Key Russian Translations:

• полномочный [pɐlˈnomətɕnɨj] - [Formal, Adjective form]
• полномочный представитель [pɐlˈnomətɕnɨj prʲɪstəvʲɪˈtʲeɫʲ] - [Formal, Noun phrase, Used in diplomatic contexts]

Frequency: Low (Specialized term primarily used in legal, diplomatic, or official contexts; not common in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: Advanced (C1 level, as it involves formal vocabulary and understanding of Russian adjective and noun inflections; learners should have a solid grasp of grammar before using)

Pronunciation (Russian):

полномочный: [pɐlˈnomətɕnɨj]

полномочный представитель: [pɐlˈnomətɕnɨj prʲɪstəvʲɪˈtʲeɫʲ]

Note on полномочный: The stress falls on the third syllable (no-MO-chnyj), and the 'ч' sound is a soft palatal fricative, which can be challenging for English speakers; practice with native audio for accuracy.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A person or entity granted full powers to act on behalf of another, often in diplomatic or legal matters

Translation(s) & Context:

• полномочный представитель - Typically used in formal diplomatic settings, such as international negotiations or treaties, to denote someone with unrestricted authority.

Usage Examples:

• Он является полномочным представителем своей страны на международных переговорах.

  He is the plenipotentiary representative of his country in international negotiations.

• Полномочный посол должен иметь право подписывать договоры без дополнительных консультаций.

  The plenipotentiary ambassador must have the authority to sign treaties without further consultations.

• В документе указано, что полномочный был назначен для разрешения спора.

  The document states that the plenipotentiary was appointed to resolve the dispute.

• Она выступает в роли полномочного в этой юридической процедуре.

  She acts as the plenipotentiary in this legal procedure.

• Полномочный представитель ООН прибыл для обсуждения мирного соглашения.

  The UN plenipotentiary representative arrived to discuss the peace agreement.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Полномочный" is an adjective and must agree in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. "Полномочный представитель" is a noun phrase where "представитель" (a masculine noun) inflects regularly. Below is a table outlining key inflections for "полномочный" and "представитель".

Note: "Полномочный" follows standard first-declension adjective patterns with no irregularities. "Представитель" is a regular masculine noun and does not change in a highly irregular way.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • уполномоченный [ʊpɐlˈnomətɕnɨj] - Similar but often used for delegated authority in administrative contexts; slightly less formal than полномочный.
  • авторизованный [ɐvˈtorʲɪzəvɐnnɨj] - Used in modern, business-oriented contexts, implying authorization but with a more contemporary connotation.
• Antonyms:
  • ограниченный [ɐgrɐˈnʲiɕɛnnɨj] - Indicates limited powers, contrasting with the full authority of a plenipotentiary.
  • неуполномоченный [nʲɪʊpɐlˈnomətɕnɨj] - Directly opposite, meaning unauthorized or without delegated powers.

Related Phrases:

• полномочный посол [pɐlˈnomətɕnɨj pɐˈsoɫ] - A plenipotentiary ambassador; used in diplomatic roles with full negotiation powers.
• полномочные полномочия [pɐlˈnomətɕnɨje pɐɫnɐˈmoɕʲɪjə] - Full powers or authority; refers to the scope of rights granted to a representative.
• назначить полномочного [nɐznɐˈtɕʲɪtʲ pɐlˈnomətɕnɨj] - To appoint a plenipotentiary; common in official declarations or legal documents.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "полномочный" directly corresponds to the English "plenipotentiary" in formal contexts but is often paired with a noun like "представитель" for clarity. Use it in diplomatic or legal writing to emphasize unrestricted authority, similar to English, but ensure it agrees grammatically with the noun it modifies. For everyday alternatives, "уполномоченный" might be more appropriate if the authority is not absolute. Be cautious with context: in Russian bureaucracy, this term carries historical connotations from Soviet-era diplomacy, so it's best in professional settings rather than casual conversation.

• Choose "полномочный представитель" over standalone "полномочный" when referring to a person to avoid ambiguity.
• Grammar tip: Always inflect the adjective to match the noun's case, gender, and number for natural flow.

Common Errors:

English learners often misuse "полномочный" by treating it as an invariable word or confusing it with "уполномоченный". For example:

• Error: Saying "полномочный женщина" (incorrect inflection) instead of "полномочная женщина" (for feminine gender).
• Correct: "полномочная представительница" - Explanation: Adjectives must agree in gender; this error stems from English's lack of inflection, leading to awkward phrasing.
• Another common mistake: Using "полномочный" without context, e.g., "Он полномочный" (incomplete), when it should be "Он полномочный представитель". This makes the sentence unclear and unidiomatic.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and history, terms like "полномочный" are deeply tied to diplomacy, especially during the Soviet era and in modern international relations. It evokes images of envoys with absolute authority in negotiations, such as those in the United Nations or bilateral treaties. This reflects Russia's emphasis on formal protocols in global affairs, where such roles carry significant prestige and are often linked to national sovereignty.

Related Concepts:

• дипломат [dʲɪplɐˈmat] - Diplomat
• посол [pɐˈsoɫ] - Ambassador
• договор [dɐˈgɔvɐr] - Treaty or agreement