Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'platelet'

English Word: platelet

Key Russian Translations:

• тромбоцит [trɐmˈbotsɨt] - [Formal, Medical terminology]

Frequency: Medium (Common in medical and scientific contexts, but less frequent in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; Requires familiarity with medical vocabulary and basic Russian noun declensions)

Pronunciation (Russian):

тромбоцит: [trɐmˈbotsɨt]

Note on тромбоцит: The stress falls on the second syllable ("bots"). Pay attention to the soft "ц" sound, which is similar to the English "ts" in "cats," but softer in Russian pronunciation.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A small cell fragment in the blood that helps it clot

Translation(s) & Context:

• тромбоцит - Used in formal medical or scientific discussions to describe blood platelets, often in contexts like hematology or blood disorders.

Usage Examples:

• В крови человека тромбоциты играют ключевую роль в процессе свертывания.

  In human blood, platelets play a key role in the clotting process.

• При низком уровне тромбоцитов может возникать риск кровотечений.

  With low levels of platelets, there may be a risk of bleeding.

• Тромбоциты — это фрагменты клеток, которые помогают заживлению ран.

  Platelets are cell fragments that help in wound healing.

• В лабораторных анализах врачи измеряют количество тромбоцитов в крови.

  In laboratory tests, doctors measure the number of platelets in the blood.

• Тромбоциты активируются при повреждении сосудов, предотвращая потерю крови.

  Platelets are activated when blood vessels are damaged, preventing blood loss.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Тромбоцит" is a masculine noun (third declension) in Russian. It follows standard noun inflection patterns for Russian, with changes based on case and number. Below is a table outlining its basic forms:

Note: The word does not have irregular inflections, making it relatively straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: тромбоцитарный элемент (thrombocytic element) - Used in more technical or descriptive contexts to emphasize the cellular aspect.
• Antonyms: Not typically applicable, as this is a specific medical term without direct opposites.

Related Phrases:

• Свертывание крови (Blood clotting) - A common phrase involving тромбоцит, referring to the process where platelets help form clots.
• Уровень тромбоцитов (Platelet level) - Used in medical check-ups to discuss blood test results.
• Тромбоцитопения (Thrombocytopenia) - A condition of low platelet count, often discussed in hematology.

Usage Notes:

The Russian term "тромбоцит" directly corresponds to the English "platelet" in medical contexts, but it's primarily used in formal, professional settings like hospitals or research. English learners should note that Russian medical terminology often derives from Greek or Latin roots, similar to English, which makes "тромбоцит" intuitive for those familiar with etymology. When choosing this term, ensure it fits the context; for general audiences, simpler explanations might be needed. Grammatically, always decline it according to the sentence's case to maintain correctness, e.g., use genitive for possession like "уровня тромбоцита."

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "кровяная пластинка" incorrectly as a direct synonym, which is less precise and more literal. Correct: Stick to "тромбоцит" in professional contexts. Explanation: "Кровяная пластинка" is an older or layman's term and may not be accepted in formal medical writing.

• Error: Failing to decline the noun properly, e.g., saying "в тромбоцит" instead of "в тромбоците" (prepositional case). Correct: "В тромбоците содержится..." (In the platelet, there is...). Explanation: Russian nouns must agree in case, so learners often overlook this, leading to grammatical errors.

Cultural Notes:

"Тромбоцит" is a neutral medical term without significant cultural or historical connotations in Russian language. However, it reflects the influence of Western medical science on Russian terminology, especially post-Soviet era advancements in healthcare, where such terms are standardized for international compatibility.

Related Concepts:

• эритроцит (red blood cell)
• лейкоцит (white blood cell)
• гемоглобин (hemoglobin)