Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'placental'

English Word: placental

Key Russian Translations:

• плацентарный [pləˈtsɛntərnɨj] - [Formal, used in scientific and medical contexts]

Frequency: Low (This term is specialized and primarily appears in medical, biological, or academic discussions, not everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: Advanced (C1) (Requires familiarity with biological terminology and Russian adjective inflections; suitable for learners with a strong background in science or intermediate-advanced Russian.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

плацентарный: [pləˈtsɛntərnɨj]

Note on плацентарный: The stress falls on the third syllable ("tsɛn"), which can be tricky for English speakers due to the Russian-specific consonant clusters. Pronounce it with a soft 'r' sound at the end.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Relating to or denoting the placenta (a structure in mammals that connects the fetus to the uterine wall).

Translation(s) & Context:

• плацентарный - Used in formal medical or biological contexts to describe anything associated with the placenta, such as in anatomy or obstetrics.

Usage Examples:

• Врачи изучают плацентарную ткань для выявления возможных аномалий.

  Doctors study placental tissue to detect possible anomalies.

• Плацентарный барьер защищает плод от вредных веществ в крови матери.

  The placental barrier protects the fetus from harmful substances in the mother's blood.

• В эволюции плацентарные млекопитающие развили более сложные репродуктивные системы.

  In evolution, placental mammals developed more complex reproductive systems.

• Исследования показывают, что плацентарный гормон влияет на рост эмбриона.

  Studies show that the placental hormone affects embryo growth.

• Плацентарная недостаточность может привести к осложнениям во время беременности.

  Placental insufficiency can lead to complications during pregnancy.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Плацентарный" is an adjective in Russian, which means it undergoes inflections based on gender, number, and case. It follows the standard pattern for adjectives ending in -ый. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This adjective does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward once the basic patterns are learned.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • плацентальный (placentarnyy) - Similar, but less commonly used; implies a direct anatomical link.
  • связанный с плацентой (svyazannyy s placentoy) - More descriptive, used in everyday explanations.
• Antonyms:
  • неплацентарный (neplacentarnyy) - Refers to non-placental structures or organisms, such as in marsupials.

Related Phrases:

• Плацентарная недостаточность - Refers to placental insufficiency, a condition where the placenta fails to function properly.
• Плацентарный барьер - Describes the placental barrier, which protects the fetus from toxins.
• Плацентарные млекопитающие - Means placental mammals, a group in biological classification.

Usage Notes:

In English, "placental" is primarily an adjective used in scientific contexts, and its Russian equivalent "плацентарный" mirrors this usage. It is most appropriate in formal settings like medical reports or biology lectures. Be mindful of Russian adjective agreement: always inflect "плацентарный" to match the noun's gender, number, and case (e.g., "плацентарная ткань" for feminine nouns). If multiple translations exist, choose "плацентарный" for precision in technical discussions, but opt for phrases like "связанный с плацентой" in explanatory contexts to avoid overly complex wording for learners.

Common Errors:

• Error: Failing to inflect the adjective correctly, e.g., using "плацентарный" with a feminine noun without changing it to "плацентарная".

  Correct: "Плацентарная ткань" (instead of "Плацентарный ткань").

  Explanation: Russian adjectives must agree in gender, number, and case; this mistake can make the sentence grammatically incorrect and confusing.

• Error: Confusing it with unrelated terms like "плацентарный" vs. "плацентарный гормон", leading to misuse in sentences.

  Correct: Ensure the full phrase is accurate, e.g., "Плацентарный гормон влияет на развитие."

  Explanation: English learners often overlook the need for context-specific phrasing, which can alter the meaning entirely.

Cultural Notes:

"Плацентарный" is a term rooted in biological and medical science rather than cultural idioms. In Russian-speaking contexts, it reflects the influence of Western medical terminology, especially in obstetrics, which has been shaped by global scientific advancements. No strong cultural connotations exist, but it may appear in discussions of maternal health in Russian literature or media, emphasizing the importance of family and reproduction in Slavic cultures.

Related Concepts:

• матка (matka) - Uterus
• эмбрион (embriyon) - Embryo
• беременность (beremennost') - Pregnancy