Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'philatelist'

English Word: philatelist

Key Russian Translations:

• филателист [fʲɪ.ləˈtʲɛ.lʲɪst] - [Formal, typically used in educational or hobbyist contexts]

Frequency: Low (This term is specialized and not commonly used in everyday conversation, but appears in niche discussions about hobbies or collections.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with borrowed words and basic noun declensions, as per CEFR standards.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

филателист: [fʲɪ.ləˈtʲɛ.lʲɪst]

Note on филателист: The stress falls on the third syllable ("tʲɛ"), which is common in Russian borrowed words. Be mindful of the palatalized consonants (e.g., 'лʲ' sounds softer). Variations may occur in regional dialects.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A person who collects and studies postage stamps as a hobby or for scholarly purposes.

Translation(s) & Context:

• филателист - Used in formal or specialized contexts, such as discussions about philately, clubs, or exhibitions; often implies a dedicated enthusiast.

Usage Examples:

• Он — опытный филателист и имеет коллекцию редких марок.

  He is an experienced philatelist and has a collection of rare stamps.

• Филателисты часто посещают выставки, чтобы обменяться экземплярами.

  Philatelists often attend exhibitions to exchange specimens.

• Моя бабушка была филателистом и учила меня ценности исторических марок.

  My grandmother was a philatelist and taught me the value of historical stamps.

• В клубе филателистов обсуждают новые приобретения и редкие находки.

  In the philatelist club, they discuss new acquisitions and rare finds.

• Молодой филателист начал свою коллекцию с простых почтовых марок.

  The young philatelist started his collection with simple postage stamps.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Филателист" is a masculine noun (second declension) that follows standard Russian noun patterns for words ending in a consonant. It is inflected based on case, number, and gender agreement. Below is a table of its declensions in the singular form (plural is less common but follows regular patterns).

Note: In plural, it becomes "филателисты" (nominative), with regular declensions. This word does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • коллекционер (collector) - More general term, often used for any type of collector; less specific to stamps.
  • любитель марок (stamp enthusiast) - Informal synonym, emphasizing hobbyist aspect rather than professional study.
• Antonyms:
  • None directly applicable, as this is a specific role; however, "незаинтересованный" (uninterested) could imply the opposite in context.

Related Phrases:

• Клуб филателистов - A club for philatelists; refers to organized groups where enthusiasts meet and share collections.
• Собрание филателиста - A philatelist's collection; used to describe a personal or curated set of stamps.
• Выставка филателистов - Philatelists' exhibition; common in cultural events showcasing rare items.

Usage Notes:

This translation corresponds closely to the English "philatelist," emphasizing both the collection and study of stamps. It is typically used in formal or specialized contexts, such as academic discussions or hobbyist communities. When choosing between synonyms like "коллекционер," opt for "филателист" if the focus is specifically on stamps to maintain precision. Grammatically, ensure agreement with adjectives and verbs based on gender (masculine) and case. For example, in sentences involving possession, use the genitive case as shown in examples.

Common Errors:

• Mistake: Using the word without proper declension, e.g., saying "Я видел филателист" instead of "Я видел филателиста" in accusative case.
  Correct: "Я видел филателиста." (I saw the philatelist.)
  Explanation: Russian nouns must agree in case; forgetting this can make the sentence grammatically incorrect.
• Mistake: Confusing it with "филолог" (philologist), which relates to language study, not stamps.
  Correct: Use "филателист" for stamp collecting contexts.
  Explanation: These are false cognates; always double-check the root word to avoid semantic errors.
• Mistake: Overusing in informal speech, e.g., treating it as everyday vocabulary.
  Correct: Reserve it for appropriate contexts; in casual talk, say "любитель марок."
  Explanation: This maintains naturalness and avoids sounding overly formal or pretentious.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, philately has historical significance, particularly during the Soviet era when stamp collecting was a popular hobby promoted through stateissued stamps depicting historical events and leaders. Today, it reflects a blend of nostalgia and education, often tied to national pride in Russia's rich postal history.

Related Concepts:

• нумизмат (numismatist)
• коллекционер (collector)
• эпиграфист (epigraphist)