pianist
Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'pianist'
English Word: pianist
Key Russian Translations:
- пианист [pʲɪˈanʲɪst] - [Formal, Masculine; used for male pianists in professional or general contexts]
- пианистка [pʲɪˈanʲɪstkə] - [Formal, Feminine; used for female pianists, reflecting Russian gender agreement]
Frequency: Medium (Common in music-related discussions, literature, and media, but not as ubiquitous as everyday words like "дом" (house))
Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate, per CEFR; involves basic noun inflections and gender awareness. For "пианистка", it remains B1 due to similar patterns.)
Pronunciation (Russian):
пианист: [pʲɪˈanʲɪst]
пианистка: [pʲɪˈanʲɪstkə]
Note on пианист: The stress falls on the second syllable ("an"), which is a common challenge for English speakers due to the palatalized 'n' sound. Pronunciation may vary slightly in fast speech.
Note on пианистка: Similar to "пианист," but ends with a soft 'a' sound; ensure the final 'ka' is not overly emphasized to sound natural.
Audio: []
Meanings and Usage:
A person who plays the piano professionally or as a musician.
Translation(s) & Context:
- пианист - Typically used in formal contexts like concerts, biographies, or educational settings; implies a skilled or professional male pianist.
- пианистка - Used similarly but for female pianists, emphasizing gender in Russian sentence structure for accuracy and cultural sensitivity.
Usage Examples:
-
Он известный пианист, выступающий на международных фестивалях.
He is a famous pianist performing at international festivals.
-
Моя сестра — талантливая пианистка, которая учит детей игре на фортепиано.
My sister is a talented pianist who teaches children to play the piano.
-
В консерватории учатся многие пианисты и пианистки из разных стран.
In the conservatory, many pianists from different countries are studying.
-
Этот пианист исполняет произведения Чайковского с большим мастерством.
This pianist performs Tchaikovsky's works with great skill.
-
Пианистка на концерте получила бурные аплодисменты за своё выступление.
The pianist received thunderous applause for her performance at the concert.
Russian Forms/Inflections:
"Пианист" and "пианистка" are masculine and feminine nouns, respectively, belonging to the second declension. They follow standard Russian noun inflection patterns, with changes based on case, number, and gender. "Пианист" is invariant in plural forms but changes by case.
Case | Singular (Пианист - Masculine) | Singular (Пианистка - Feminine) | Plural |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | пианист | пианистка | пианисты |
Genitive | пианиста | пианистки | пианистов |
Dative | пианисту | пианистке | пианистам |
Accusative | пианиста | пианистку | пианистов |
Instrumental | пианистом | пианисткой | пианистами |
Prepositional | пианисте | пианистке | пианистах |
Note: These forms are regular, but always check for agreement with adjectives and verbs in sentences.
Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:
- Synonyms:
- Музыкант (muzykant) [pʲɪˈanʲɪst] - A broader term for musician; less specific to piano players.
- Исполнитель (ispolnitel') [ɪsˈpolʲnʲɪtʲɛlʲ] - Means performer; used in contexts emphasizing live performance, with subtle differences in formality.
- Antonyms:
- Слушатель (slushatel') [slʊˈʂatʲɛlʲ] - Listener; implies the opposite role in a musical context.
Related Phrases:
- Концертный пианист (kantsertnyy pianist) - Concert pianist; refers to a pianist who performs in formal concerts.
- Клавишный пианист (klavishnyy pianist) - Keyboard pianist; used for those playing electronic or modern keyboards.
- Юный пианист (yunyy pianist) - Young pianist; often in educational or talent show contexts.
Usage Notes:
In Russian, always match the gender of "pianist" with the subject: use "пианист" for males and "пианистка" for females to ensure grammatical agreement. This differs from English, where gender-neutral forms are common. In formal writing or speech, prefer these terms in music-related contexts, such as biographies or critiques. When choosing between translations, opt for "пианист" as the default unless specifying a female, to align with Russian cultural norms. Be cautious with inflections in sentences, e.g., "Я видел пианиста" (I saw the pianist) vs. "Я видела пианистку" (I [female] saw the pianist).
Common Errors:
Error: Using "пианист" for a female subject, e.g., "Она пианист" instead of "Она пианистка". Correct: "Она пианистка". Explanation: Russian requires gender agreement, so this mistake can make the sentence sound unnatural or incorrect.
Error: Incorrect inflection, e.g., saying "Я люблю пианист" in the accusative case instead of "Я люблю пианиста". Correct: "Я люблю пианиста". Explanation: Forgetting case changes leads to grammatical errors; always adjust based on sentence structure.
Error: Confusing with similar words like "пианино" (piano instrument). Correct usage: "Пианист играет на пианино". Explanation: "Пианист" refers to the person, not the instrument, so context is key to avoid mix-ups.
Cultural Notes:
In Russian culture, pianists hold a prestigious place due to the country's rich musical heritage, with figures like Pyotr Tchaikovsky and Sergei Rachmaninoff. The term "пианист" often evokes images of classical music academies like the Moscow Conservatory, reflecting Russia's emphasis on arts education and performance traditions.
Related Concepts:
- Скрипач (skripach) - Violinist
- Оркестр (orkestr) - Orchestra
- Консерватория (konservatoriya) - Conservatory