Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'photojournalism'

English Word: photojournalism

Key Russian Translations:

• фоторепортаж [fo.to.rʲi.poˈra.ʐ] - [Formal]

Frequency: Medium (This term is commonly used in professional, journalistic, or academic contexts in Russian, but not in everyday casual conversation.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; Requires familiarity with Russian noun declensions and vocabulary related to media and arts, making it suitable for upper-intermediate learners.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

фоторепортаж: [fo.to.rʲi.poˈra.ʐ]

Note on фоторепортаж: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("ra"), which is a common challenge for English speakers due to the palatalized 'r' sound (rʲ). Pronounce it smoothly as in "reportage" but with a Russian inflection.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The practice of journalism through photography, involving capturing and reporting news events visually.

Translation(s) & Context:

• фоторепортаж - Used in formal contexts like news articles, documentaries, or academic discussions to describe visual storytelling in journalism.

Usage Examples:

• Этот фоторепортаж показывает реальные события на улицах города.

  This photojournalism piece depicts real events on the city streets.

• В эпоху интернета фоторепортаж стал еще более влиятельным инструментом.

  In the internet era, photojournalism has become an even more influential tool.

• Фотожурналисты часто рискуют жизнью, создавая фоторепортаж в зонах конфликта.

  Photojournalists often risk their lives creating photojournalism in conflict zones.

• Музей организует выставку, посвященную истории фоторепортажа в России.

  The museum is organizing an exhibition dedicated to the history of photojournalism in Russia.

• Современный фоторепортаж сочетает фото и видео для более полного повествования.

  Modern photojournalism combines photos and videos for a more comprehensive narrative.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"фоторепортаж" is a masculine noun (from the second declension in Russian). It follows standard patterns for nouns ending in -аж, which are typically indeclinable in some contexts but can vary. However, this word is often used in its base form without significant changes, especially in modern usage. Below is a table outlining its basic inflections for nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, and prepositional cases in singular and plural forms:

Note: While "фоторепортаж" is generally regular, some speakers may treat it as indeclinable in informal contexts, especially in compound phrases.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • фотожурналистика (fotozhurnalistika) - More general term, often interchangeable but emphasizes the journalistic aspect over visual reporting.
  • визуальный репортаж (vizual'nyy reportazh) - Used when focusing on visual elements, with a slight nuance toward multimedia.
• Antonyms:
  • текстовая журналистика (tekstovaya zhurnalistika) - Refers to text-based journalism, contrasting with the visual focus of photojournalism.

Related Phrases:

• работа в фоторепортаже - Work in photojournalism (Refers to professional involvement in creating visual news stories).
• этика фоторепортажа - Ethics of photojournalism (Discusses moral guidelines for visual reporting).
• современный фоторепортаж - Modern photojournalism (Highlights contemporary techniques and tools in the field).

Usage Notes:

"фоторепортаж" directly corresponds to "photojournalism" in English, emphasizing the combination of photography and news reporting. It is typically used in formal or professional contexts, such as media discussions or academic writing. Be mindful of its declension based on Russian case requirements—e.g., use the genitive form "фоторепортажа" after prepositions like "о" (about). When choosing between synonyms like "фотожурналистика," opt for "фоторепортаж" if the focus is on visual elements rather than broader journalistic practices. This term is gender-neutral and doesn't carry slang connotations.

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing it with "фотография" (photography), which is more general and doesn't imply journalistic intent. Incorrect: "Это просто фотография новостей." Correct: "Это фоторепортаж о новостях." Explanation: "Фотография" refers to general image-taking, while "фоторепортаж" specifically involves storytelling for news.

• Error: Forgetting to decline the noun in sentences, e.g., using "фоторепортаж" in all cases. Incorrect: "О фоторепортаж" (should be "О фоторепортаже"). Correct: "О фоторепортаже в России." Explanation: Russian nouns must agree with case, number, and gender for grammatical accuracy.

• Error: Overusing in informal speech. Explanation: While understandable, it's better reserved for professional contexts; in casual talk, Russians might simplify to "фото в новостях."

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "фоторепортаж" has historical significance tied to Soviet-era photojournalism, where photographers like Evgeny Khaldei captured iconic images of World War II. It often carries connotations of realism and social commentary, reflecting Russia's emphasis on visual arts in propaganda and modern media. Understanding this helps English learners appreciate how photojournalism in Russia blends art with political narrative.

Related Concepts:

• журналистика (zhurnalistika)
• документальная фотография (dokumental'naya fotografiya)
• визуальные искусства (vizual'nyye iskusstva)