Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'peripheral'

English Word: peripheral

Key Russian Translations:

• периферийное устройство [pʲɪrʲɪˈfʲɛrnəjə ustrojstvə] - [Formal, Technical]
• периферийный [pʲɪrʲɪˈfʲɛrnɨj] - [Formal, Adjectival, e.g., Used for 'peripheral' in a non-technical sense like 'edge' or 'secondary']

Frequency: Medium (Common in technical and IT contexts, less so in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate for the first translation; for 'периферийный', it can vary from B1 to B2 depending on context)

Pronunciation (Russian):

периферийное устройство: [pʲɪrʲɪˈfʲɛrnəjə ustrojstvə]

Note on периферийное устройство: The stress falls on the third syllable of "периферийное," which can be tricky for learners due to the palatalized 'р' sound. Pronunciation may vary slightly in fast speech.

периферийный: [pʲɪrʲɪˈfʲɛrnɨj]

Note on периферийный: The ending '-ый' is pronounced as [ɨj], and the word often softens the preceding consonant, making it a common point of error for English speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A device connected to a computer, such as a printer or mouse (Technical context)

Translation(s) & Context:

• периферийное устройство - Used in formal, professional, or technical discussions about computer hardware; often in IT, engineering, or educational settings.

Usage Examples:

• Мой компьютер оснащен несколькими периферийными устройствами, такими как мышь и клавиатура.

  My computer is equipped with several peripheral devices, such as a mouse and keyboard.

• В современном офисе периферийные устройства играют ключевую роль в повышении производительности.

  In a modern office, peripheral devices play a key role in increasing productivity.

• При покупке ноутбука не забудьте проверить совместимость периферийных устройств.

  When buying a laptop, don't forget to check the compatibility of peripheral devices.

• Периферийные устройства, такие как принтеры, часто подключаются через USB.

  Peripheral devices, such as printers, are often connected via USB.

• Без периферийных устройств компьютер становится менее функциональным.

  Without peripheral devices, a computer becomes less functional.

Meaning 2: Something on the edge or periphery, not central (Non-technical context, e.g., in medicine or general descriptions)

Translation(s) & Context:

• периферийный - Used as an adjective in contexts like medicine (e.g., peripheral nerves) or geography; informal in everyday language but formal in scientific writing.

Usage Examples:

• Периферийные нервы отвечают за передачу сигналов от конечностей к мозгу.

  Peripheral nerves are responsible for transmitting signals from the limbs to the brain.

• В этой дискуссии периферийные вопросы не должны отвлекать от основной темы.

  In this discussion, peripheral issues should not distract from the main topic.

• Периферийные области города часто развиваются медленнее, чем центр.

  Peripheral areas of the city often develop more slowly than the center.

• Его периферийное зрение помогло заметить движение в углу комнаты.

  His peripheral vision helped him notice movement in the corner of the room.

• В экономике периферийные рынки подвержены большим рискам.

  In economics, peripheral markets are subject to greater risks.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

For "периферийное устройство": This is a noun phrase where "периферийное" is an adjective (neuter form) and "устройство" is a neuter noun. It follows standard Russian adjective and noun inflections.

For "периферийный": This is an adjective with regular declension. It changes based on gender, number, and case (e.g., masculine: периферийный; feminine: периферийная; neuter: периферийное; plural: периферийные).

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: аксессуар (accessory - often used for less technical items); внешнее устройство (external device - similar in IT contexts)
• Antonyms: основное устройство (main device - refers to core components like the CPU)

Related Phrases:

• Внешние периферийные устройства - External peripheral devices (Meaning: Refers to devices connected outside the main system, commonly in tech discussions.)
• Периферийное оборудование - Peripheral equipment (Meaning: A broader term for hardware add-ons in industrial or office settings.)
• Периферийный контроль - Peripheral control (Meaning: Management or oversight of edge elements, e.g., in systems or networks.)

Usage Notes:

"Периферийное устройство" directly corresponds to the English "peripheral" in IT contexts and is the most precise translation for hardware. It's typically used in formal or professional settings, avoiding slang. For non-technical meanings, "периферийный" is more versatile as an adjective. When choosing between translations, opt for "периферийное устройство" in tech scenarios to ensure accuracy, as it maintains a neutral, professional tone. Be mindful of grammatical agreement: the adjective must match the noun's gender, number, and case in Russian sentences.

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing "периферийное устройство" with "периферия," which means "periphery" in a geographical or abstract sense (e.g., outskirts of a city). Correct: Use "периферийное устройство" for computer devices. Example of error: Saying "Мой компьютер — это периферия" (incorrectly implying the computer is a periphery). Correct: "Мой компьютер имеет периферийные устройства."

• Error: Forgetting to decline the adjective properly, e.g., using "периферийное устройства" in plural. Correct: Always use "периферийные устройства" in plural forms. This stems from Russian's complex inflection system, which English speakers often overlook.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, terms like "периферийное устройство" are heavily influenced by global technology trends, with no unique cultural connotations. However, in the context of Russia's tech industry, such vocabulary reflects the integration of Western IT concepts, often seen in educational materials or professional training.

Related Concepts:

• компьютер
• аппаратное обеспечение
• внешние устройства