Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'peregrination'

English Word: peregrination

Key Russian Translations:

• путешествие [pu-tʲɪ-ʂɛ-sʲtʲvʲɪ-jə] - [Formal, commonly used in literary or travel contexts]
• странствование [strɐn-stvə-vɐ-nʲɪ-jə] - [Literary, Formal, implies a more wandering or philosophical journey]

Frequency: Medium (commonly encountered in literature, travel writing, and formal discussions, but not in everyday casual speech)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of nuanced vocabulary and basic Russian noun declensions; for 'путешествие', it's straightforward, while 'странствование' may be slightly harder due to its less common usage)

Pronunciation (Russian):

путешествие: [pu-tʲɪ-ʂɛ-sʲtʲvʲɪ-jə]

Note on путешествие: The 'ш' sound is a voiceless retroflex fricative [ʂ], which can be challenging for English speakers; stress falls on the third syllable. Variations may occur in regional accents.

странствование: [strɐn-stvə-vɐ-nʲɪ-jə]

Note on странствование: The 'щ' sound is palatalized [ɕ], and the word has a rolling rhythm; it's often used in poetic contexts, so practice with slower speech for accuracy.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. A long journey or wandering, often with a sense of purpose, exploration, or experience.

Translation(s) & Context:

• путешествие - Used in formal narratives or travel descriptions, emphasizing structured journeys like tours or expeditions.
• странствование - Applied in literary or philosophical contexts, highlighting aimless or spiritual wandering, such as in Russian novels.

Usage Examples:

• Его путешествие по Сибири длилось несколько месяцев и было наполнено открытиями.

  His peregrination through Siberia lasted several months and was filled with discoveries.

• Странствование героя в романе отражает внутренний поиск смысла жизни.

  The hero's peregrination in the novel reflects an inner search for the meaning of life.

• После окончания университета, она отправилась в путешествие по Европе, чтобы расширить свой кругозор.

  After graduating from university, she went on a peregrination through Europe to broaden her horizons.

• Странствование по горам научило его ценить простоту природы.

  His peregrination through the mountains taught him to appreciate the simplicity of nature.

• Это путешествие превратилось в настоящее приключение, полное неожиданных встреч.

  This peregrination turned into a real adventure, full of unexpected encounters.

2. A metaphorical or extended journey, such as in personal growth or life experiences (less common but implied in 'peregrination').

Translation(s) & Context:

• странствование - Preferred in metaphorical contexts, like spiritual or emotional journeys in literature.

Usage Examples:

• Её странствование по миру идей сделало её выдающимся философом.

  Her peregrination through the world of ideas made her an outstanding philosopher.

• Путешествие души в поисках истины — вечная тема русской литературы.

  The peregrination of the soul in search of truth is an eternal theme in Russian literature.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both 'путешествие' and 'странствование' are neuter nouns in Russian, which means they follow standard neuter declension patterns. 'Путешествие' is more commonly used and has regular inflections, while 'странствование' is less flexible but follows similar rules.

Note: These nouns do not change in plural forms as frequently, but 'путешествия' can be pluralized as 'путешествия' (e.g., multiple journeys). 'Странствование' is less commonly pluralized due to its abstract nature.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • поездка (poezdka) - More casual, for shorter trips; differs by implying planned travel.
  • странствия (stranstriya) - Plural form, emphasizing multiple wanderings.
• Antonyms:
  • пребывание (prebivanie) - Meaning 'stay' or 'residence', contrasting with movement.
  • оседлость (osedlost') - Implies settled life, opposite of wandering.

Related Phrases:

• Длительное путешествие - A long peregrination; used for extended trips with personal growth.
• Странствование по свету - Wandering the world; implies adventurous or exploratory journeys.
• Путешествие в неизвестное - Journey into the unknown; metaphorical for risky endeavors.

Usage Notes:

Use 'путешествие' for more concrete, everyday travel contexts, as it directly corresponds to 'peregrination' in formal English usage. 'Странствование' is better for literary or philosophical scenarios where the journey symbolizes deeper themes. Be mindful of context: in Russian, these words often require specific prepositions (e.g., 'в путешествии' for 'during the peregrination'). Choose based on formality—'путешествие' is versatile, while 'странствование' is more archaic and poetic. Grammatically, always decline according to case for correct sentence structure.

Common Errors:

• Confusing 'путешествие' with 'поездка': English learners might use 'поездка' (a short trip) for 'peregrination', which is incorrect for long journeys. Correct: Use 'путешествие' for extended travel. Example of error: "Моя поездка по Европе" (implies a quick trip); Correct: "Мое путешествие по Европе".

• Overusing 'странствование' in casual speech: This word sounds overly formal or outdated in modern contexts. Error: Saying 'странствование в магазин' for a simple errand; Correct: Use 'поход' or avoid it altogether.

• Forgetting declensions: Learners often keep nouns in nominative form. Error: "Я помню странствование" (incomplete); Correct: "Я помню о странствовании" with proper prepositional case.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, 'peregrination' equivalents like 'странствование' often evoke themes from classic literature, such as in Tolstoy's works, where journeys symbolize spiritual quests or self-discovery. This reflects Russia's vast geography and historical nomadic traditions, making such words carry a sense of national identity and introspection.

Related Concepts:

• паломничество (pilgrimage)
• экспедиция (expedition)
• бродяжничество (vagabondage)