Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'percent'

English Word: percent

Key Russian Translations:

• процент [prɐˈtsɛnt] - [Formal, Commonly used in mathematical, financial, and statistical contexts]

Frequency: High (This word is frequently used in everyday Russian, especially in education, finance, and media.)

Difficulty: A1 (Beginner level; straightforward for English speakers due to its direct cognate and basic usage in simple sentences.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

процент: [prɐˈtsɛnt]

Note on процент: The stress falls on the second syllable ("tsɛnt"), which is a common feature in Russian nouns. Be mindful of the soft "t" sound, which can be challenging for beginners.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Basic meaning: A proportion or rate per hundred, often used in mathematics, statistics, or finance.

Translation(s) & Context:

• процент - Used in formal and informal contexts for expressing percentages in calculations, surveys, or everyday discussions, such as financial reports or health statistics.

Usage Examples:

• В этом году инфляция составила 5 процентов.

  This year, inflation amounted to 5 percent.

• Из опрошенных 70 процентов поддерживают новую политику.

  Of those surveyed, 70 percent support the new policy.

• Банк предлагает кредит с 10 процентами годовых.

  The bank offers a loan with 10 percent annual interest.

• В рецепте указано добавить 2 процента соли от общего веса.

  The recipe specifies to add 2 percent salt of the total weight.

• Статистика показывает, что 15 процентов населения предпочитает онлайн-шопинг.

  Statistics show that 15 percent of the population prefers online shopping.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Процент" is a masculine noun in Russian, and it follows the standard declension pattern for nouns ending in a consonant. It is indeclinable in most cases due to its foreign origin, meaning it does not change form in different cases, which simplifies its usage for learners.

Note: While "процент" is mostly regular, its plural forms vary based on context, such as in percentages or interests.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: удельный вес (specific weight, used in more technical or statistical contexts with slight emphasis on proportion); доля (share, for informal or fractional meanings)
• Antonyms: ноль (zero, indicating the opposite of a percentage value)

Related Phrases:

• процент от суммы - A percentage of the total amount (used in financial calculations, e.g., discounts or taxes).
• проценты по кредиту - Interest rates on a loan (common in banking and everyday financial discussions).
• в процентном отношении - In percentage terms (used for expressing ratios in reports or analyses).

Usage Notes:

The Russian word "процент" directly corresponds to the English "percent" and is used similarly in quantitative contexts. It is versatile across formal and informal settings but is most common in written or spoken language involving numbers, such as business, science, or media. When using it, remember that Russian sentence structure often places the percentage after the number (e.g., "5 процентов"), unlike English. If multiple translations exist, choose "процент" for general purposes, but "доля" for more abstract shares. Always consider the context to avoid confusion with financial "interest" (проценты).

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "процент" incorrectly in plural forms, e.g., saying "5 процент" instead of "5 процентов". Correct: "5 процентов" – Explanation: Russian requires the genitive plural for percentages in such constructions to match grammatical case.

• Error: Confusing "процент" with "проценты" in singular contexts, e.g., using "проценты" for a single percentage. Correct: Use "процент" for singular – Explanation: This is a common mistake for beginners due to English influence, but precise case agreement is key in Russian.

• Error: Omitting the word entirely in informal speech, e.g., just saying "5" instead of "5 процентов". Correct: Include "процентов" for clarity – Explanation: In Russian, especially formal writing, explicit inclusion avoids ambiguity, unlike in casual English.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "процент" often appears in discussions of economic policies or historical events, such as inflation rates during the Soviet era or modern financial reforms. It carries a neutral connotation but can evoke sensitivity in contexts like taxation or interest rates, reflecting Russia's economic history and current global influences.

Related Concepts:

• проценты (interest rates)
• статистика (statistics)
• инфляция (inflation)