pella
Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'pella'
English Word: pella
Key Russian Translations:
- пеллета (/pʲɪˈlʲɛtə/) - [Informal, Technical]
Frequency: Low (This term is not commonly used in everyday conversation but appears in specialized fields like engineering or ballistics.)
Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with Russian noun declensions and technical vocabulary.)
Pronunciation (Russian):
пеллета: /pʲɪˈlʲɛtə/
Note on пеллета: The initial 'п' is pronounced with a soft palate, similar to 'p' in 'put', but with a slight palatalization. Stress falls on the third syllable. Variations may occur in regional dialects.
Audio: []
Meanings and Usage:
Primary Meaning: A small, compressed ball or pellet, often used in contexts like ammunition, animal feed, or manufacturing.
Translation(s) & Context:
- пеллета - Used in technical or scientific contexts, such as describing small spherical objects in engineering or biology (e.g., in English sentences about bullets or feed pellets).
Usage Examples:
-
В оружейном магазине продают патроны с металлическими пеллетами.
In the gun store, they sell cartridges with metal pellets.
-
Фермеры используют пеллеты из корма для кормления скота в больших количествах.
Farmers use feed pellets to feed livestock in large quantities.
-
Эта машина производит пластиковые пеллеты для промышленного использования.
This machine produces plastic pellets for industrial use.
-
В экологических проектах пеллеты из древесных отходов служат альтернативным топливом.
In environmental projects, pellets made from wood waste serve as an alternative fuel.
-
Дети нашли пеллеты на пляже, но не знали, что это обломки от фабрики.
The children found pellets on the beach but didn't know they were factory debris.
Russian Forms/Inflections:
пеллета is a feminine noun in Russian, following the standard first declension pattern for nouns ending in -a. It undergoes regular inflections based on case, number, and gender. Below is a table of its declensions:
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | пеллета | пеллеты |
Genitive | пеллеты | пеллет |
Dative | пеллете | пеллетам |
Accusative | пеллету | пеллеты |
Instrumental | пеллетой | пеллетами |
Prepositional | пеллете | пеллетах |
Note: This word does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.
Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:
- Synonyms:
- гранула (granule) - Often used interchangeably in industrial contexts, but implies a smaller size.
- шарик (small ball) - More general, used in casual descriptions.
- Antonyms:
- кусок (piece) - Refers to larger, irregular fragments.
- порошок (powder) - Indicates a fine, non-formed substance.
Related Phrases:
- пеллеты для корма (feed pellets) - Common in agricultural contexts; refers to compressed animal feed.
- металлические пеллеты (metal pellets) - Used in manufacturing or weaponry; implies durable, metallic forms.
- экологические пеллеты (eco pellets) - Refers to sustainable materials like wood pellets for heating.
Usage Notes:
While 'pella' may be a non-standard or misspelled English term (possibly meant as 'pellet'), its Russian equivalent 'пеллета' is primarily used in technical and scientific fields. It is a feminine noun, so ensure agreement in gender, number, and case when constructing sentences. For everyday English speakers, choose 'пеллета' in formal or professional settings, as it's not common in casual Russian. If multiple translations exist, opt for 'пеллета' over more general synonyms like 'шарик' for precision.
Common Errors:
Error: Using the word without proper declension, e.g., saying "я имею пеллета" instead of "я имею пеллету" (in accusative case).
Correct: "Я имею пеллету." Explanation: Russian requires nouns to change based on case; here, accusative is needed after "иметь".
Error: Confusing it with 'пелена' (veil or fog), leading to misuse in sentences.
Correct: Use 'пеллета' only for small balls, not atmospheric phenomena. Explanation: These are homophones in English transliteration but distinct in Russian.
Cultural Notes:
In Russian culture, terms like 'пеллета' are more associated with industrial and modern contexts rather than traditional folklore. However, in post-Soviet regions, the rise of manufacturing has made such vocabulary relevant in everyday technical discussions, reflecting Russia's emphasis on engineering and resource extraction.
Related Concepts:
- гранула
- шарик
- патрон