Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'pediatrics'

English Word: pediatrics

Key Russian Translations:

• педиатрия (/pʲɪdʲɪˈatrʲɪjə/) - [Formal, Medical context]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in medical and healthcare discussions, but specialized)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with medical terminology and basic Russian grammar)

Pronunciation (Russian):

педиатрия: /pʲɪdʲɪˈatrʲɪjə/

Note on педиатрия: The stress falls on the third syllable ("a" in "a-tri-ya"). Be mindful of the palatalized "d" sound, which is common in Russian but may be challenging for English speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The branch of medicine concerned with the care of infants, children, and adolescents, including their physical and mental health.

Translation(s) & Context:

• педиатрия - Used in formal medical settings, such as hospitals or academic discussions, to refer to the specialized field of child healthcare.

Usage Examples:

• Врач специализируется на педиатрии, чтобы помогать детям с хроническими заболеваниями.

  Translation: The doctor specializes in pediatrics to help children with chronic illnesses.

• Педиатрия включает не только лечение болезней, но и профилактику здоровья у подростков.

  Translation: Pediatrics includes not only treating diseases but also preventive health care for adolescents.

• В университетской клинике есть отделение педиатрии для новорождённых.

  Translation: In the university clinic, there is a pediatrics department for newborns.

• Молодые родители часто консультируются с педиатром по вопросам питания.

  Translation: Young parents often consult a pediatrician on nutrition issues.

• Педиатрия развивается быстро благодаря новым технологиям диагностики.

  Translation: Pediatrics is developing rapidly thanks to new diagnostic technologies.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

педиатрия is a feminine noun (from Greek origin) and follows the standard first declension pattern in Russian. It is invariable in the nominative singular but changes in other cases and numbers. Below is a table of its basic inflections:

Note: As a borrowed term, it does not have verbal forms but can be used in compound phrases.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • детская медицина (more general term, often used interchangeably in everyday contexts)
  • детотерапия (less common, emphasizes therapy for children)
• Antonyms:
  • geriateriya (geriatrics, focusing on elderly care)

Explanation: "детская медицина" is a synonym with a broader, less technical connotation, suitable for informal discussions, while "geriateriya" directly contrasts by dealing with aging populations.

Related Phrases:

• детский врач - A common phrase meaning "pediatric doctor," used in everyday healthcare contexts.
• педиатрическая клиника - Refers to a "pediatric clinic," often for specialized child care facilities.
• профилактика в педиатрии - Means "prevention in pediatrics," highlighting routine check-ups and vaccinations.

Usage Notes:

педиатрия directly corresponds to "pediatrics" in English and is used in formal, professional settings like medical literature or consultations. It is a singular feminine noun, so ensure proper agreement with adjectives and verbs (e.g., "эта педиатрия важна" for "this pediatrics is important"). In Russian, it's common to pair it with related terms like "врач-педиатр" for precision. Choose this over synonyms like "детская медицина" when discussing specialized fields to maintain accuracy.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "педиатр" (a masculine noun for pediatrician) when referring to the field itself, e.g., saying "Я изучаю педиатр" instead of "Я изучаю педиатрию."

  Correct: "Я изучаю педиатрию." (I am studying pediatrics.) Explanation: "педиатр" refers to a person, not the discipline, so learners often confuse the two; always check the context for noun gender and meaning.

• Error: Incorrect declension, such as using "педиатрия" in the genitive case as "педиатрия" instead of "педиатрии," e.g., "книга по педиатрия" (wrong) vs. "книга по педиатрии" (correct).

  Correct: "книга по педиатрии." Explanation: Russian requires proper case endings; this mistake can make sentences sound unnatural to native speakers.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, педиатрия holds significant importance due to the emphasis on family and child welfare in society. Historically influenced by Soviet healthcare systems, it often includes state-funded programs for vaccinations and early childhood development, reflecting a collectivist approach to medicine that differs from more individualized practices in some Western countries.

Related Concepts:

• кардиология (cardiology)
• неврология (neurology)
• детская психология (child psychology)