Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'paysage'

English Word: paysage

Key Russian Translations:

• пейзаж [pʲɪˈjazʲ] - [Formal, Singular, Used in artistic or descriptive contexts]

Frequency: Medium (Common in literature, art, and everyday descriptions of scenery)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires understanding of noun declensions and basic vocabulary)

Pronunciation (Russian):

пейзаж: [pʲɪˈjazʲ]

Note on пейзаж: The stress is on the second syllable. The 'й' sound is a palatal approximant, which can be tricky for English speakers; it's similar to the 'y' in "yes."

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: A scenic view or landscape, often in an artistic or natural context

Translation(s) & Context:

• пейзаж - Used in formal or descriptive writing, such as in art criticism or travel descriptions.

Usage Examples:

• Этот пейзаж был вдохновением для многих художников. (This landscape was an inspiration for many artists.)

  English Translation: This landscape was an inspiration for many artists.

• Мы наслаждались прекрасным пейзажем во время прогулки в горах. (We enjoyed the beautiful landscape during our mountain hike.)

  English Translation: We enjoyed the beautiful landscape during our mountain hike.

• В музее выставлены картины с сельскими пейзажами. (The museum displays paintings of rural landscapes.)

  English Translation: The museum displays paintings of rural landscapes.

• Городской пейзаж изменился из-за новых зданий. (The urban landscape has changed due to the new buildings.)

  English Translation: The urban landscape has changed due to the new buildings.

• Она фотографировала пейзажи во время отпуска в Сибири. (She photographed landscapes during her vacation in Siberia.)

  English Translation: She photographed landscapes during her vacation in Siberia.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

пейзаж is a masculine noun in Russian, which follows the standard first declension pattern. It inflects based on case and number. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This word does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • ландшафт (landshaft) - More scientific or geographical term, often used in technical contexts.
  • виды (vidy) - Informal, referring to views or sights.
• Antonyms:
  • городская среда (gorodskaya sreda) - Urban environment, contrasting natural landscapes.

Related Phrases:

• Красивый пейзаж (Krasivyy peyzazh) - Beautiful landscape; Used in tourism or photography contexts.
• Городской пейзаж (Gorodskoy peyzazh) - Urban landscape; Refers to cityscapes in modern discussions.
• Пейзаж с элементами природы (Peyzazh s elementami prirody) - Landscape with natural elements; Common in environmental or artistic phrases.

Usage Notes:

пейзаж is a direct and accurate translation for 'paysage' in English, particularly when referring to visual or artistic representations of scenery. It is most commonly used in formal contexts like art, literature, or geography. Be mindful of its declension based on case; for example, use the genitive form 'пейзажа' when indicating possession. If the context is more scientific, 'ландшафт' might be a better alternative. English learners should note that Russian nouns like this require agreement in gender, number, and case with adjectives and verbs.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the word without proper declension, e.g., saying "в пейзаж" instead of "в пейзаже" (in the landscape). Correct: "в пейзаже". Explanation: Russian requires the prepositional case for locations, so always adjust the ending accordingly to avoid grammatical errors.

• Error: Confusing it with 'ландшафт' and using it interchangeably. Correct: Use 'пейзаж' for artistic contexts and 'ландшафт' for geographical ones. Explanation: While similar, they have subtle differences in connotation, and misusing them can make your Russian sound unnatural.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, 'пейзаж' often evokes the vast, naturalistic landscapes of Russia, such as those depicted in the works of artists like Isaac Levitan or in literature by authors like Chekhov. It carries a romantic or nostalgic connotation, reflecting Russia's historical emphasis on its expansive natural beauty as a national identity symbol.

Related Concepts:

• природа (priroda) - Nature
• пейзажная живопись (peyzazhnaya zhivopis') - Landscape painting
• ландшафтный дизайн (landshaftnyy dizayn) - Landscape design