Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'passport'

English Word: passport

Key Russian Translations:

• паспорт [pɐˈspɔrt] - [Formal, Used in official or everyday contexts for identification]

Frequency: High (Commonly used in daily life, travel, and administrative contexts in Russian-speaking countries)

Difficulty: A2 (Elementary level; straightforward for beginners to learn and use, based on CEFR standards)

Pronunciation (Russian):

паспорт: [pɐˈspɔrt]

Note on паспорт: The stress falls on the second syllable ('spɔrt'). Be mindful of the soft 'r' sound, which can be challenging for English speakers. Pronunciation may vary slightly in regional dialects.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: An official document issued by a government, certifying the holder's identity and citizenship for travel and identification purposes.

Translation(s) & Context:

• паспорт - Used in formal and informal settings, such as airports, government offices, or daily identification checks in Russia.

Usage Examples:

• Я забыл паспорт дома, и теперь не могу пройти таможню.

  I forgot my passport at home and now I can't go through customs.

• Для получения визы вам понадобится ваш заграничный паспорт.

  For obtaining a visa, you'll need your foreign passport.

• Паспорт – это основной документ, удостоверяющий личность в России.

  A passport is the primary document that certifies identity in Russia.

• Она обновила свой паспорт перед поездкой в Европу.

  She renewed her passport before traveling to Europe.

• Без паспорта невозможно зарегистрироваться в отеле.

  Without a passport, it's impossible to check into a hotel.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Паспорт" is a masculine noun in Russian (second declension). It follows standard noun inflection patterns for case, number, and gender. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: The plural form is less commonly used but applies when referring to multiple passports. There are no irregular inflections for this word.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • документ удостоверяющий личность (document certifying identity) - More formal and descriptive, used in legal contexts.
  • удостоверение (identification card) - Applies in broader ID scenarios, but less specific to travel.
• Antonyms: Not directly applicable, as "паспорт" is a specific document type without a clear opposite. However, in some contexts, it contrasts with "виза" (visa), which is a temporary permission rather than core identification.

Related Phrases:

• заграничный паспорт - Foreign passport; used for international travel and requires renewal every 5-10 years depending on the issuing country.
• внутренний паспорт - Internal passport; a domestic ID document in Russia for internal purposes like residency registration.
• утеря паспорта - Loss of passport; a common phrase in situations involving document replacement.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "паспорт" directly corresponds to the English "passport" but is more versatile, as Russian citizens use it for both domestic and international identification. It is essential in formal contexts like border control or banking, and always use the correct case based on sentence structure (e.g., genitive for possession). When choosing translations, "паспорт" is the most precise for the standard meaning; avoid confusing it with "виза" for visa-related discussions. Note that in informal speech, Russians might refer to it casually in everyday conversations.

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing the word as [ˈpæspɔrt] (with an English-like stress and vowel sounds). Correct: [pɐˈspɔrt] - English speakers often forget the Russian stress pattern, which can lead to misunderstandings.

• Error: Using "паспорт" interchangeably with "виза". Correct: "Виза" is for entry permits, while "паспорт" is the core ID document. Example of error: Saying "Я подал визу для поездки" when meaning passport application; correct: "Я подал паспорт для поездки".

• Error: Forgetting inflections, e.g., using nominative in all cases. Correct: In a sentence like "Я ищу паспорт" (I am looking for the passport), it should be "паспорт" in accusative, but ensure proper case agreement.

Cultural Notes:

In Russia, the passport (паспорт) holds significant cultural and administrative importance beyond just travel. Every Russian citizen must carry an internal passport for domestic activities like registering residence or opening a bank account, reflecting the country's emphasis on bureaucratic control and national identity, rooted in Soviet-era policies. This can make it a symbol of personal and state relations in everyday life.

Related Concepts:

• виза (visa)
• гражданство (citizenship)
• идентификация (identification)