Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'parliament'

English Word: parliament

Key Russian Translations:

• парламент [pɐrɫɐˈmʲent] - [Formal, Used in political and governmental contexts]

Frequency: High (Commonly used in news, politics, and formal discussions about governance).

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate level; requires understanding of Russian noun declensions and formal vocabulary, but not overly complex for learners with basic grammar knowledge).

Pronunciation (Russian):

парламент: [pɐrɫɐˈmʲent]

Note on парламент: The stress falls on the third syllable ("men"), and the 'р' is rolled. Pronunciation may vary slightly in regional dialects, such as in Southern Russia where the 'л' sound can soften.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: A legislative assembly or governing body, similar to a parliament in English-speaking countries.

Translation(s) & Context:

• парламент - Used in formal contexts to refer to national or regional legislative bodies, such as the Russian State Duma. Common in political news and official documents.

Usage Examples:

• В парламенте обсуждают новый закон о налогах.

  In the parliament, they are discussing a new law on taxes.

• Парламент России состоит из Государственной Думы и Совета Федерации.

  The Russian parliament consists of the State Duma and the Federation Council.

• Выборы в парламент проходят каждые пять лет.

  Parliamentary elections take place every five years.

• Парламент может влиять на принятие международных договоров.

  The parliament can influence the adoption of international treaties.

• Во время сессии парламента депутаты голосуют по ключевым вопросам.

  During the parliament session, deputies vote on key issues.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Парламент" is a masculine noun in Russian, belonging to the third declension. It follows standard patterns for masculine nouns ending in a consonant, with regular inflections based on case and number. It does not have irregular forms.

Note: In plural forms, it is used when referring to multiple parliaments, such as in comparative discussions of global politics.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • законодательное собрание (legislative assembly; more general term, often used interchangeably in formal contexts)
  • думa (duma; specifically refers to the lower house in Russia, with a historical connotation)
• Antonyms:
  • диктатура (dictatorship; implies the opposite of a democratic legislative body)

Related Phrases:

• Парламентская сессия (Parliamentary session) - Refers to the period when the parliament is actively meeting and debating.
• Выборы в парламент (Parliamentary elections) - The process of electing members to the parliament, often a key event in democratic systems.
• Парламентская оппозиция (Parliamentary opposition) - Groups in parliament that oppose the ruling party, highlighting political dynamics.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "парламент" directly corresponds to the English "parliament" as a formal term for a legislative body. It is typically used in neutral or formal registers, such as in news articles, academic discussions, or official communications. Be cautious with context: in Russian politics, it often specifically refers to the Federal Assembly. When choosing between synonyms like "законодательное собрание," opt for "парламент" in international contexts for precision. Grammatically, always decline it according to the sentence case to maintain correctness.

Common Errors:

• Mistake: Using "парламент" without proper declension, e.g., saying "в парламент" instead of the correct "в парламенте" for prepositional case.
  Correct: "Обсуждение проходит в парламенте." (Discussion takes place in the parliament.)
  Explanation: Russian nouns must agree in case, so learners often forget to adjust endings, leading to grammatical errors.
• Mistake: Confusing "парламент" with "правительство" (government), treating them as synonyms.
  Correct: "Парламент принимает законы, а правительство их исполняет." (The parliament passes laws, while the government enforces them.)
  Explanation: "Парламент" is legislative, not executive, so this mix-up can cause conceptual misunderstandings in political discussions.

Cultural Notes:

In Russia, "парламент" is tied to the post-Soviet era, referring to the Federal Assembly established after the 1993 Constitution. It carries connotations of democracy and reform, contrasting with the historical "Duma" of the Tsarist period, which evokes themes of revolution and autocracy. Understanding this helps English speakers grasp nuances in Russian political discourse, where historical context often influences word usage.

Related Concepts:

• Государственная Дума (State Duma)
• Совет Федерации (Federation Council)
• Конституция (Constitution)