Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'optics'

English Word: optics

Key Russian Translations:

• оптика [ɐpˈtʲikə] - [Formal, Technical]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in scientific, educational, and everyday contexts related to vision and physics)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of scientific terminology and basic Russian noun declensions)

Pronunciation (Russian):

оптика: [ɐpˈtʲikə]

Note on оптика: The stress falls on the second syllable ('tʲikə'). Pronunciation may vary slightly by region, with softer consonants in standard Russian.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: The branch of physics concerned with the properties and behavior of light.

Translation(s) & Context:

• оптика - Used in academic or scientific contexts to refer to the study of light and vision.

Usage Examples:

• В университете я изучаю оптику, чтобы понять, как свет взаимодействует с материей.

  In university, I study optics to understand how light interacts with matter.

• Оптика играет ключевую роль в развитии современных технологий, таких как лазеры.

  Optics plays a key role in the development of modern technologies, such as lasers.

• Мой друг работает в лаборатории оптики, исследуя оптические волокна.

  My friend works in an optics laboratory, researching optical fibers.

• Оптика позволяет нам создавать приборы для точного измерения света.

  Optics allows us to create instruments for the precise measurement of light.

Meaning 2: Optical devices or instruments, such as eyeglasses or lenses.

Translation(s) & Context:

• оптика - Used in everyday contexts to refer to eyewear or optical equipment, often in commercial settings.

Usage Examples:

• Я купил новую оптику в магазине, чтобы улучшить зрение.

  I bought new optics at the store to improve my vision.

• В этой оптике есть широкий выбор линз для очков.

  This optics store has a wide selection of lenses for glasses.

• Оптика в моём фотоаппарате позволяет делать чёткие снимки в тёмное время.

  The optics in my camera allow for clear shots in low light.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Оптика" is a feminine noun (feminine singular) in Russian, belonging to the first declension. It follows standard patterns for feminine nouns ending in -a. Below is a table of its declensions:

Note: As a feminine noun, it does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • оптическая наука (optical science; more specific to the scientific field)
  • светотехника (light engineering; used in applied contexts)
• Antonyms:
  • слепота (blindness; refers to the absence of vision)

Related Phrases:

• оптический прибор - Optical instrument; refers to devices like microscopes or telescopes.
• оптическая иллюзия - Optical illusion; a visual phenomenon that deceives the eye.
• магазин оптики - Optics store; a shop selling eyeglasses and lenses.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "оптика" directly corresponds to the English "optics" but can encompass both the scientific field and practical applications like eyewear. It is often used in formal contexts, such as education or medicine, but can be informal in everyday shopping scenarios. When choosing between translations, use "оптика" for general references; for more precision, pair it with adjectives like "оптическая наука." Be mindful of declensions based on sentence structure to ensure grammatical accuracy.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "оптика" without proper declension, e.g., saying "Я изучаю оптика" instead of "Я изучаю оптику."

  Correct: "Я изучаю оптику." Explanation: "Оптика" must be in the accusative case after verbs like "изучать." This is a common mistake for English speakers who overlook Russian case systems.

• Error: Confusing "оптика" with "оптика" in plural contexts, e.g., incorrectly using "оптики" where singular is needed.

  Correct: Use the appropriate form based on the case; for example, "В оптике" (in optics, prepositional singular) vs. "В оптиках" (in optics stores, prepositional plural). Explanation: Pay attention to whether you're referring to the concept or multiple items.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "оптика" is linked to advancements in science and technology, reflecting Russia's historical contributions to physics, such as those by scientists like Pavel Yablochkov in optics-related inventions. It also appears in everyday life through widespread optical stores, emphasizing the importance of vision care in Russian society.

Related Concepts:

• физика (physics)
• свет (light)
• линзы (lenses)