Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'ophthalmology'

English Word: ophthalmology

Key Russian Translations:

• офтальмология [ɐftɐlʲmələɡʲɪjə] - [Formal, Medical terminology]

Frequency: Medium (Common in medical and scientific contexts, but less frequent in everyday conversation among non-professionals.)

Difficulty: Advanced (CEFR: C1 or higher; Requires familiarity with medical vocabulary and Russian noun declensions.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

офтальмология: [ɐftɐlʲmələɡʲɪjə]

Note on офтальмология: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("loɡʲɪjə"), which can be challenging for learners due to the cluster of consonants. Pronounce it smoothly, as Russian speakers often soften the 'л' sound.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The branch of medicine concerned with the study and treatment of disorders and diseases of the eye.

Translation(s) & Context:

• офтальмология - Used in formal medical, academic, or professional contexts, such as discussions about eye health or hospital departments.

Usage Examples:

• Я специализируюсь в области офтальмологии.

  I specialize in the field of ophthalmology.

• В университете есть факультет офтальмологии.

  There is a department of ophthalmology at the university.

• Офтальмология включает диагностику и лечение глазных заболеваний.

  Ophthalmology includes the diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases.

• Мой друг работает врачом-офтальмологом в крупной клинике.

  My friend works as an ophthalmologist in a major clinic.

• Современная офтальмология использует передовые технологии для операций.

  Modern ophthalmology employs advanced technologies for surgeries.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Офтальмология" is a feminine noun (from Greek origin, ending in -ия). It follows the standard first declension pattern for feminine nouns in Russian, with regular inflections based on case and number. As a singular noun, it does not have plural forms in most contexts, but can be used in plural for broader references (e.g., subfields).

Note: The word is invariant in terms of gender and does not change for adjectives, but always agree with modifiers in case and number.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: окулистика (more archaic or alternative term, often used interchangeably in historical contexts)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as this is a specific medical field; however, related fields like терапия (therapy) might contrast in scope.

Related Phrases:

• Отделение офтальмологии - The ophthalmology department (Used in hospital settings to refer to a specific section.)
• Врач-офтальмолог - Ophthalmologist (A common phrase for a doctor specializing in eye care.)
• Офтальмологическая клиника - Ophthalmology clinic (Refers to a facility focused on eye treatments.)

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "офтальмология" directly corresponds to the English "ophthalmology" and is used exclusively in formal, professional contexts. It is not commonly used in casual conversation; instead, learners should opt for this term in medical writing, academic discussions, or when speaking with healthcare professionals. Be mindful of case agreement: for example, use the genitive form "офтальмологии" after prepositions like "в" (in). When choosing between synonyms like "окулистика," prefer "офтальмология" in modern usage for clarity and precision.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the word without proper case inflection, e.g., saying "в офтальмология" instead of "в офтальмологии."
  Correct: "в офтальмологии" (prepositional case). Explanation: Russian nouns must agree in case with prepositions; this mistake often stems from English word-for-word translation.

• Error: Confusing it with "оптометрия" (optometry), which is a related but distinct field.
  Correct: Use "офтальмология" for medical treatment of eye diseases, not routine vision care. Explanation: English learners might mix these due to overlapping English terms, but in Russian, they are clearly differentiated.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, ophthalmology has historical significance due to pioneers like Vladimir Filatov, a renowned Soviet ophthalmologist who developed corneal transplantation techniques. This reflects Russia's emphasis on medical advancements during the 20th century, and terms like "офтальмология" are often associated with state-funded healthcare systems, highlighting the cultural value placed on accessible eye care in public institutions.

Related Concepts:

• окулист (oculist or eye doctor)
• офтальмоскопия (ophthalmoscopy, a diagnostic procedure)
• глазная хирургия (eye surgery)