Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'operational'

English Word: operational

Key Russian Translations:

• операционный [ɐ.pʲɪ.rɐˈt͡sɨj.nɨj] - [Formal, Technical]

Frequency: Medium (Commonly used in technical, military, and business contexts, but not in everyday casual conversation).

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate level; requires understanding of Russian adjective declensions and technical vocabulary).

Pronunciation (Russian):

операционный: [ɐ.pʲɪ.rɐˈt͡sɨj.nɨj]

Note on операционный: The stress falls on the third syllable ("t͡sɨj"), which is a common challenge for English speakers. Pronunciation may vary slightly in rapid speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Relating to the operation or functioning of a system, process, or organization (e.g., in military, business, or technical contexts).

Translation(s) & Context:

• операционный - Used in formal or technical settings, such as describing operational procedures or systems (e.g., in IT or military jargon).

Usage Examples:

• Операционный план был успешно реализован. (The operational plan was successfully implemented.)

  English Translation: The operational plan was successfully implemented.

• Эта система имеет операционный режим для ежедневного использования. (This system has an operational mode for daily use.)

  English Translation: This system has an operational mode for daily use.

• В армии операционный отдел отвечает за координацию миссий. (In the army, the operational department is responsible for mission coordination.)

  English Translation: In the army, the operational department is responsible for mission coordination.

• Операционный директор управляет повседневными задачами компании. (The operational director manages the company's day-to-day tasks.)

  English Translation: The operational director manages the company's day-to-day tasks.

Meaning 2: Currently functioning or in operation (e.g., describing something that is active or ready for use).

Translation(s) & Context:

• операционный - Often used in contexts implying readiness or activity, such as in engineering or logistics (e.g., an operational vehicle).

Usage Examples:

• Завод находится в операционном состоянии после ремонта. (The factory is in operational condition after repairs.)

  English Translation: The factory is in operational condition after repairs.

• Операционный персонал работает круглосуточно. (The operational staff works around the clock.)

  English Translation: The operational staff works around the clock.

• Этот сервер не в операционном режиме из-за обновлений. (This server is not in operational mode due to updates.)

  English Translation: This server is not in operational mode due to updates.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Операционный" is an adjective in Russian, which means it follows the standard adjective declension patterns. It is a long-form adjective and changes based on gender, number, and case. There are no irregular forms for this word.

Note: This declension is regular for adjectives ending in -ий. If used in compound forms, it may not change if it's part of a fixed phrase.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • функциональный (functional; more general, often used for everyday objects)
  • работающий (working; implies active state, with subtle differences in implying ongoing activity)
• Antonyms:
  • неработающий (non-operational; directly opposite in technical contexts)
  • нефункциональный (non-functional; broader and less specific)

Related Phrases:

• Операционный план (Operational plan) - A structured strategy for executing tasks, commonly used in business or military settings.
• Операционный режим (Operational mode) - Refers to the active state of a device or system, often in technical discussions.
• Операционный отдел (Operational department) - A team or unit responsible for day-to-day operations in an organization.

Usage Notes:

"Операционный" is a direct and precise translation for "operational" in contexts like military, IT, or business, but English speakers should note that Russian adjectives must agree in gender, number, and case with the noun they modify. For example, use "операционный план" for a masculine noun like "plan". It's more formal and technical, so avoid it in casual conversations. When choosing between translations like "операционный" vs. "функциональный", opt for "операционный" if the focus is on processes or operations rather than general functionality.

• In technical writing, it's often paired with nouns to describe systems in action.
• Be mindful of context: In informal Russian, simpler words like "работающий" might be preferred for clarity.

Common Errors:

One common mistake is failing to decline "операционный" correctly with its noun, e.g., saying "операционный планa" instead of "операционный план" in nominative. Correct usage: Use "операционного плана" in genitive case. Another error is confusing it with "функциональный"; learners might overuse "операционный" in non-technical contexts, leading to awkward phrasing. Example of error: "Мой компьютер операционный" (incorrect, as it should be part of a phrase like "в операционном режиме"). Correct: "Мой компьютер в операционном режиме."

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and language, terms like "операционный" often carry connotations from Soviet-era military and industrial contexts, where operational efficiency was emphasized in state planning. This can add a layer of formality or historical weight in modern usage, especially in discussions of infrastructure or defense.

Related Concepts:

• функциональность
• логистика
• стратегия