oklahoma
Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Oklahoma'
English Word: Oklahoma
Key Russian Translations:
- Оклахома [ɐkləˈxomə] - [Proper noun, used for the U.S. state]
Frequency: Low (Primarily used in formal, geographical, or educational contexts; not common in everyday conversation)
Difficulty: A1 (Beginner level, as it is a straightforward proper noun with no complex grammar)
Pronunciation (Russian):
Оклахома: [ɐkləˈxomə]
Note on Оклахома: The stress is on the third syllable ("xomə"). Pronunciation may vary slightly by regional accents in Russian, but this is the standard form. Pay attention to the hard "h" sound, which is a voiceless velar fricative.
Audio: []
Meanings and Usage:
A state in the central United States of America
Translation(s) & Context:
- Оклахома - Used in geographical, historical, or cultural contexts when referring to the U.S. state, often in formal writing or discussions about American politics and history.
Usage Examples:
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Оклахома известна своими национальными парками и историей коренных американцев.
Oklahoma is known for its national parks and the history of Native Americans.
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В Оклахоме проходит ежегодный фестиваль родео.
In Oklahoma, an annual rodeo festival takes place.
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Столица Оклахомы — Оклахома-Сити, важный экономический центр.
The capital of Oklahoma is Oklahoma City, an important economic hub.
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Оклахома граничит с Техасом на юге и Колорадо на западе.
Oklahoma borders Texas to the south and Colorado to the west.
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Многие туристы посещают Оклахому, чтобы изучить её богатое культурное наследие.
Many tourists visit Oklahoma to explore its rich cultural heritage.
Russian Forms/Inflections:
As a proper noun in Russian, "Оклахома" follows the standard rules for foreign place names. It is invariant in its base form but can inflect according to Russian grammatical cases when used in sentences. However, it does not change for number as it refers to a specific entity.
Case | Singular Form |
---|---|
Nominative | Оклахома |
Genitive | Оклахомы |
Dative | Оклахоме |
Accusative | Оклахому |
Instrumental | Оклахомой |
Prepositional | Оклахоме |
Note: These inflections are regular for Russian nouns ending in -а, but as a proper noun, it is less commonly inflected than common nouns.
Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:
- Synonyms: None directly, as it is a specific proper noun. However, related terms like "штат Оклахома" (state of Oklahoma) might be used interchangeably in descriptive contexts.
- Antonyms: Not applicable, as antonyms are not relevant for proper nouns like place names.
Related Phrases:
- Штат Оклахома - Refers to "the state of Oklahoma" in administrative or geographical contexts.
- Оклахома-Сити - Means "Oklahoma City," the capital, often used when discussing urban areas.
- История Оклахомы - Translates to "the history of Oklahoma," commonly in educational or cultural discussions.
Usage Notes:
In Russian, "Оклахома" directly corresponds to the English proper noun "Oklahoma" and is used primarily in formal or informational contexts, such as geography, history, or travel. It is not typically used in casual conversation unless discussing U.S. topics. When incorporating it into sentences, ensure proper case agreement, e.g., use the genitive form "Оклахомы" after prepositions like "из" (from). For English learners, choose "Оклахома" over any potential misinterpretations of similar-sounding words to maintain accuracy.
Common Errors:
Error: Mispronouncing as "Окалахома" instead of "Оклахома." Correct: Use the standard pronunciation [ɐkləˈxomə]. Explanation: This error often stems from over-emphasizing the middle syllable, which can make the word sound unnatural to native Russian speakers.
Error: Incorrect inflection, e.g., using "Оклахома" in the dative case as "Оклахому" wrongly. Correct: "В Оклахоме" (In Oklahoma). Explanation: Russian requires case changes for prepositions, so learners must memorize basic noun declensions to avoid grammatical errors.
Cultural Notes:
"Оклахома" in Russian refers to a U.S. state with significant Native American heritage, including tribes like the Cherokee and Choctaw. The name originates from the Choctaw words "okla" (people) and "humma" (red), symbolizing its indigenous roots. In Russian culture, it might be referenced in discussions of American history or modern media, highlighting themes of westward expansion and cultural diversity.
Related Concepts:
- Техас (Texas)
- Калифорния (California)
- Нью-Йорк (New York)