Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'nylon'

English Word: nylon

Key Russian Translations:

• нейлон [nejˈlon] - [Formal, Technical, Used in contexts related to materials and textiles]

Frequency: Medium (Common in specialized discussions about fabrics, clothing, and manufacturing, but less frequent in everyday casual conversation)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate, as it is a borrowed word from English; learners need to familiarize themselves with its pronunciation and nominal inflections, but it follows relatively straightforward patterns)

Pronunciation (Russian):

нейлон: [nejˈlon]

Note on нейлон: The stress falls on the second syllable ("lon"), which is a common feature in Russian borrowed words. Be mindful of the soft "n" sound at the beginning, which can be challenging for English speakers due to the palatalization in Russian phonetics.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A synthetic polymer material used in textiles, ropes, and various durable products.

Translation(s) & Context:

• нейлон - Used in formal, technical, or everyday contexts when referring to the material in manufacturing, fashion, or product descriptions. It is a direct borrowing and retains its English connotations.

Usage Examples:

• Эта блузка сделана из нейлона, поэтому она очень лёгкая и устойчивая к износу.

  This blouse is made from nylon, so it is very lightweight and resistant to wear.

• В производстве верёвок часто используют нейлон за его прочность.

  In rope manufacturing, nylon is often used for its strength.

• Нейлоновая ткань идеально подходит для спортивной одежды из-за своей эластичности.

  Nylon fabric is ideal for sportswear due to its elasticity.

• Моя сумка из нейлона не промокает даже под дождём.

  My nylon bag doesn't get wet even in the rain.

• В отличие от хлопка, нейлон не требует частой стирки благодаря своей долговечности.

  Unlike cotton, nylon doesn't require frequent washing due to its durability.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Нейлон" is a masculine noun (third declension in Russian grammar) and follows the standard patterns for borrowed words. It is indeclinable in most cases, meaning it does not change form in different grammatical contexts, which simplifies its use for learners.

Note: While "нейлон" is generally regular, some speakers may treat it as fully indeclinable in informal contexts, especially in technical jargon.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • полиамид (polyamide) - More technical term, often used in scientific or industrial contexts.
  • синтетическая ткань (synthetic fabric) - A broader phrase, less specific but interchangeable in general descriptions.
• Antonyms:
  • натуральные материалы (natural materials) - Such as хлопок (cotton), which contrasts with synthetic options like nylon.

Related Phrases:

• нейлоновая нить - A nylon thread; used in sewing or crafting for its strength and flexibility.
• нейлоновая ткань - Nylon fabric; commonly refers to materials in clothing production.
• изделия из нейлона - Products made from nylon; applied in contexts like luggage or outdoor gear.

Usage Notes:

"Нейлон" directly corresponds to the English "nylon" as a borrowed term, making it straightforward for English speakers. It is typically used in formal or technical settings, such as product descriptions or manufacturing discussions, and is neutral in tone. When choosing between translations, opt for "нейлон" in most cases due to its precision; however, if a more general term is needed, "синтетическая ткань" might be preferable. Grammatically, remember that as a masculine noun, it requires appropriate adjective agreements (e.g., "прочный нейлон" for "durable nylon"). Avoid overusing it in casual speech, where natural materials might be discussed more frequently.

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing as [ˈnaɪlɒn] with English stress, instead of the correct Russian [nejˈlon]. Correct: Practice the Russian stress on the second syllable to avoid sounding unnatural. Example of error: Saying "НАЙлон" (with first-syllable stress); Correct: "нейЛОН".

• Error: Forgetting to decline the noun in sentences, leading to grammatical inconsistencies. Correct: Use proper cases, e.g., "Я купил нейлон" (Accusative) vs. Error: "Я купил нейлон" incorrectly in other contexts without adjustment.

• Error: Confusing with similar materials like "полиэстер" (polyester). Correct: "Нейлон" specifically refers to nylon, so specify clearly in context to avoid mix-ups.

Cultural Notes:

"Нейлон" is a modern borrowed word without deep cultural or historical roots in Russian society, as it originates from 20th-century industrial innovations. However, it reflects Russia's adoption of Western technology post-World War II, symbolizing practicality and durability in everyday life, such as in Soviet-era clothing or current sportswear.

Related Concepts:

• хлопок (cotton)
• полиэстер (polyester)
• синтетика (synthetics)