Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'nude'

English Word: nude

Key Russian Translations:

• голый [ˈɡo.lɨj] - [Informal, Everyday use]
• нагой [nɐˈɡoj] - [Formal, Literary or poetic contexts]
• обнажённый [ɐb.nɐˈʐɛn.nɨj] - [Formal, Emphasizing exposure or revelation]

Frequency: Medium (Common in everyday conversations, literature, and media, but not as ubiquitous as basic vocabulary).

Difficulty: A2-B1 (Beginner to Intermediate; Straightforward for basic learners, but inflections may challenge newcomers based on context).

Pronunciation (Russian):

голый: [ˈɡo.lɨj] (Stress on the first syllable; the "ы" sound is a soft, back vowel, similar to "i" in "bit" but more centralized).

нагой: [nɐˈɡoj] (Stress on the second syllable; note the soft "г" which can sound like a gentle "g" before a vowel).

обнажённый: [ɐb.nɐˈʐɛn.nɨj] (Stress on the third syllable; the "ж" is a voiced fricative, like "zh" in "measure," and pay attention to the palatalized consonants).

Note on голый: This word can have slight regional variations in pronunciation; in some dialects, the final "й" may be softer.

Note on нагой: Often used in formal or archaic speech, so the pronunciation might feel more emphatic in poetic readings.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Naked or unclothed (Referring to the absence of clothing)

Translation(s) & Context:

• голый - Used in casual, everyday situations, such as describing someone without clothes in informal settings.
• нагой - Applied in more formal or artistic contexts, like literature or historical descriptions, to evoke a sense of purity or vulnerability.
• обнажённый - Employed when emphasizing exposure, such as in medical, artistic, or metaphorical scenarios (e.g., revealing truths).

Usage Examples:

• Он был голый после душа. (He was nude after the shower.)

  He was naked after the shower. (This shows everyday, informal use in a domestic context.)

• В картине изображен нагой человек. (The painting depicts a nude person.)

  The painting depicts a nude person. (Here, it's used in an artistic or formal context to describe classical art.)

• Она почувствовала себя обнажённой на сцене. (She felt nude on stage.)

  She felt exposed on stage. (This highlights a metaphorical use, emphasizing vulnerability in performance.)

• Дети были голыми на пляже. (The children were nude on the beach.)

  The children were naked on the beach. (Demonstrates plural and casual outdoor usage.)

• Герой романа предстал нагим перед судьбой. (The hero of the novel appeared nude before fate.)

  The hero of the novel appeared exposed before fate. (Illustrates literary, figurative application.)

Exposed or bare (In a figurative sense, e.g., emotions or truths)

Translation(s) & Context:

• обнажённый - Common in metaphorical contexts, such as revealing hidden aspects in psychology or philosophy.
• голый - Less common figuratively, but can be used in informal speech for raw emotions.

Usage Examples:

• Его слова обнажили правду. (His words made the truth nude.)

  His words exposed the truth. (Shows figurative use in emotional or revelatory contexts.)

• В голом виде проблемы стали очевидными. (The problems became nude in their bare form.)

  The problems became evident in their bare form. (Informal figurative expression.)

• Обнажённая душа в поэзии. (The nude soul in poetry.)

  The exposed soul in poetry. (Artistic, literary context.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

All key translations are adjectives, which inflect based on gender, number, and case in Russian. Below is a table for "голый" as an example; similar patterns apply to "нагой" and "обнажённый" with minor variations.

Note: "Нагой" and "обнажённый" follow similar adjectival patterns but are less commonly used in everyday speech and may remain invariant in fixed expressions.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • нагой (Similar to голый but more formal; often used in literary contexts for a poetic nuance).
  • обнажённый (Emphasizes exposure; interchangeable in figurative uses but distinct in artistic descriptions).
  • неодетый (Neutral synonym, focusing on lack of clothing without emotional connotation).
• Antonyms:
  • одетый (Clothed; direct opposite in everyday contexts).
  • закрытый (Covered; used metaphorically for hidden or protected states).

Related Phrases:

• Голый как сокол - Meaning: Completely naked; used idiomatically to emphasize total nudity in humorous or exaggerated contexts.
• Обнажённая правда - Meaning: The naked truth; a common phrase for revealing unvarnished facts in discussions or arguments.
• Нагой в снегу - Meaning: Bare in the snow; often refers to extreme vulnerability or hardship in stories or proverbs.

Usage Notes:

"Nude" in English often implies a neutral or artistic sense, but in Russian, choose based on context: use "голый" for casual scenarios, "нагой" for formal or literary ones, and "обнажённый" for emphasis on exposure. Be mindful of gender agreements in sentences, as Russian adjectives must match the noun's gender, number, and case. For English learners, "голый" is the safest default but avoid it in polite or professional settings where it might sound too direct.

• Multiple translations: Opt for "нагой" in poetry or history to convey elegance, while "обнажённый" suits metaphorical uses like in psychology.
• Grammar tip: Always inflect the adjective to agree with the subject, e.g., "Она голая" (She is nude) vs. "Он голый" (He is nude).

Common Errors:

English learners often misuse inflections or choose the wrong synonym. For example:

• Error: Using "голый" in a formal context without inflection, e.g., saying "Он голый" when describing a feminine noun.
  Correct: If the noun is feminine, say "Она голая."
  Explanation: Russian requires adjective-noun agreement; this mistake can make sentences grammatically incorrect and confusing.
• Error: Confusing "голый" with "нагой" in everyday speech, leading to overly formal language.
  Correct: Use "голый" for casual talk and "нагой" for written or artistic expressions.
  Explanation: Over-formalizing can sound unnatural in spoken Russian.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, words like "голый" can carry connotations from literature (e.g., in works by Tolstoy or Chekhov, nudity symbolizes vulnerability or truth). However, due to historical modesty norms, these terms are used carefully in public discourse, often with humor or irony in modern media to discuss body positivity or social issues.

Related Concepts:

• одежда (clothing)
• тело (body)
• стыд (shame)
• искусство (art)