Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'neuroglia'

English Word: neuroglia

Key Russian Translations:

• нейроглия [nʲɪj.rɐˈɡlʲɪ.jə] - [Formal, Scientific]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in specialized scientific and medical contexts; not common in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: Advanced (C1, suitable for learners with a strong background in biology or Russian scientific terminology)

Pronunciation (Russian):

нейроглия: [nʲɪj.rɐˈɡlʲɪ.jə]

Note on нейроглия: The stress falls on the third syllable ("ɡlʲɪ"), which is a common challenge for non-native speakers. Pronunciation may vary slightly in regional accents, such as in scientific lectures.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning: Supportive cells in the nervous system that assist neurons in maintaining structure and function.

Translation(s) & Context:

• нейроглия - Used in formal scientific, medical, or educational contexts to refer to glial cells that support neurons; typically in discussions of neurology or biology.

Usage Examples:

• В нервной системе нейроглия обеспечивает питание и защиту нейронов.

  In the nervous system, neuroglia provides nutrition and protection for neurons.

• Исследования нейроглии помогают понять, как мозг восстанавливается после травм.

  Studies of neuroglia help understand how the brain recovers from injuries.

• Нейроглия составляет значительную часть ткани мозга, но часто игнорируется в базовых курсах анатомии.

  Neuroglia makes up a significant part of brain tissue but is often overlooked in basic anatomy courses.

• В патологии нейроглия может участвовать в развитии нейродегенеративных заболеваний.

  In pathology, neuroglia can play a role in the development of neurodegenerative diseases.

• Современная наука открывает новые функции нейроглии, включая регуляцию иммунных ответов.

  Modern science is uncovering new functions of neuroglia, including the regulation of immune responses.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Нейроглия" is a feminine noun (from Greek roots) in Russian and follows the standard patterns of third-declension feminine nouns with some irregularities due to its foreign origin. It is invariable in plural forms in most scientific contexts but can inflect for cases in singular. Below is a table of its primary inflections:

Note: In scientific writing, the nominative form is most common, and the word is often used without inflection for brevity.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • глия (more general term for glial cells; often used interchangeably but less specific)
  • нейроглиальные клетки (a more descriptive phrase emphasizing the cellular nature)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as this is a specific biological term without a clear opposite. However, it contrasts with "нейроны" (neurons), which are the primary functional cells.

Related Phrases:

• нейроглиальные клетки - Glial cells in the nervous system; used in detailed anatomical descriptions.
• функции нейроглии - Functions of neuroglia; common in research contexts to discuss roles like insulation and support.
• патология нейроглии - Pathology of neuroglia; refers to diseases involving glial cells, such as gliomas.

Usage Notes:

This term directly corresponds to the English "neuroglia" in scientific contexts, but in Russian, it is exclusively used in formal, academic, or medical settings. Avoid using it in casual conversation, as it may sound overly technical. When choosing between translations, "нейроглия" is the most precise; however, if discussing broader glial functions, "глия" might be more appropriate. Grammatically, ensure correct case agreement with accompanying words, such as in prepositional phrases (e.g., "о нейроглии" for "about neuroglia").

• Contextual tip: In Russian scientific literature, this word often appears in compound phrases, so learners should familiarize themselves with nominal phrases like "роль нейроглии в мозге" (the role of neuroglia in the brain).
• Style note: Russian scientific writing prefers the singular form unless specifying multiple types.

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing "нейроглия" with "нейроны" (neurons) and using it interchangeably. Incorrect: "Нейроглия передают сигналы в мозге." (Neuroglia transmit signals in the brain.) Correct: "Нейроны передают сигналы в мозге, а нейроглия их поддерживает." (Neurons transmit signals in the brain, while neuroglia supports them.) Explanation: Neuroglia does not transmit signals; it provides support, so accurate usage requires understanding the biological distinction to avoid misleading statements.

• Error: Incorrect inflection, such as using the nominative in all cases. Incorrect: "Изучение нейроглия" (instead of "нейроглии" in genitive). Correct: "Изучение нейроглии" (Study of neuroglia). Explanation: Russian requires proper case endings for grammatical accuracy, which English learners often overlook due to English's lack of declensions.

Cultural Notes:

As a term derived from scientific terminology, "нейроглия" does not carry significant cultural connotations in everyday Russian culture. However, it reflects Russia's strong tradition in neuroscience and medicine, influenced by historical figures like I. P. Pavlov. In educational contexts, it underscores the emphasis on biology in Russian curricula, where such terms are introduced early in advanced studies.

Related Concepts:

• нейроны
• мозг
• глия
• нейродегенерация