Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'neoclassical'

English Word: neoclassical

Key Russian Translations:

• неоклассический [nʲɪ.ɐ.klɐˈsʲi.t͡ɕɪ.skʲɪj] - [Formal, Academic]

Frequency: Medium (Common in academic, artistic, and historical contexts, but less frequent in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: B2-C1 (Intermediate to Advanced; requires familiarity with cultural and historical terminology, as per CEFR standards.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

неоклассический: [nʲɪ.ɐ.klɐˈsʲi.t͡ɕɪ.skʲɪj]

Note on неоклассический: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("sʲi"), which can be challenging for English speakers due to the palatalized consonants and vowel reductions in spoken Russian. Pronunciation may vary slightly in fast speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Relating to a revival of classical styles in art, architecture, music, or other fields.

Translation(s) & Context:

• неоклассический - Used in formal contexts to describe styles that draw from ancient Greek and Roman influences, such as in architecture or economics (e.g., neoclassical economics).

Usage Examples:

• В архитектуре неоклассический стиль часто включает колонны и симметрию, вдохновленные античностью.

  In architecture, the neoclassical style often includes columns and symmetry, inspired by antiquity.

• Неоклассический период в музыке, например, у Стравинского, сочетает традиционные формы с современными элементами.

  The neoclassical period in music, for example, in Stravinsky's works, combines traditional forms with modern elements.

• В экономике неоклассический подход подчеркивает рациональность и равновесие рынка.

  In economics, the neoclassical approach emphasizes rationality and market equilibrium.

• Этот неоклассический дизайн мебели отражает возрождение классических пропорций в современном интерьере.

  This neoclassical furniture design reflects a revival of classical proportions in modern interiors.

• Неоклассический театр в Москве представляет пьесы, которые адаптируют древние сюжеты для сегодняшней аудитории.

  The neoclassical theater in Moscow stages plays that adapt ancient plots for today's audience.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Неоклассический" is an adjective in Russian, and it follows the standard patterns of Russian adjectives, which inflect for gender, number, and case. It is a regular adjective derived from foreign roots, so it does not have irregularities. Below is a table outlining its basic inflections:

Note: This adjective does not change in short form or have verbal aspects, as it is not a verb.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • классический (classical) - Often used interchangeably but implies a more direct revival without modern twists.
  • ретро-классический (retro-classical) - Emphasizes a nostalgic or blended style, with subtle differences in connotation.
• Antonyms:
  • модернистский (modernist) - Represents a break from classical traditions.
  • авангардный (avant-garde) - Highlights experimental and innovative approaches, contrasting with structured neoclassical forms.

Related Phrases:

• Неоклассический стиль - A common phrase meaning "neoclassical style," often used in art and architecture discussions; refers to designs inspired by ancient models.
• Неоклассическая экономика - Means "neoclassical economics," denoting a school of thought focusing on market efficiency and individual rationality.
• Возрождение неоклассицизма - Translates to "revival of neoclassicism," used in historical contexts to describe cultural movements.

Usage Notes:

"Неоклассический" directly corresponds to the English "neoclassical" in formal and academic settings, emphasizing a return to classical principles with modern adaptations. It is typically used in written or professional contexts rather than casual conversation. When choosing this term, ensure it aligns with the specific field (e.g., art vs. economics); for broader discussions, it may be paired with qualifiers like "в архитектуре" (in architecture) to specify context. Grammatically, always inflect it according to the noun it modifies, as Russian adjectives must agree in gender, number, and case.

Common Errors:

• English learners often mistakenly use "классический" as a direct synonym for "неоклассический," but this overlooks the "neo-" element, which implies a modern revival. Incorrect: "Этот дом классический." (This implies purely classical, not neoclassical.) Correct: "Этот дом неоклассический." Explanation: Add the prefix "нео-" to specify the revival aspect.

• Another error is failing to inflect the adjective properly, such as using the masculine form with a feminine noun. Incorrect: "Неоклассический картина" (should be feminine). Correct: "Неоклассическая картина." Explanation: Russian adjectives must agree with the noun's gender, number, and case to maintain grammatical accuracy.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "неоклассический" often evokes the 18th-19th century European influences on Russian art and architecture, such as the works of architects like Carlo Rossi in St. Petersburg. It symbolizes a blend of Western classical ideals with Russian national identity, particularly during the Imperial era, highlighting Russia's engagement with global artistic movements while preserving its heritage.

Related Concepts:

• классицизм (classicism)
• барокко (baroque)
• модернизм (modernism)