Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'mycology'

English Word: mycology

Key Russian Translations:

• микология [mʲɪkɐlɐˈɡʲɪjə] - [Formal, Scientific context]

Frequency: Medium (Primarily used in academic, scientific, and educational contexts; not everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with scientific terminology and basic Russian noun declensions)

Pronunciation (Russian):

микология: [mʲɪkɐlɐˈɡʲɪjə]

Note on микология: The stress falls on the fourth syllable (-ло-), which is common in Russian words of Greek origin. Be mindful of the palatalized 'к' sound, represented by [kʲ], which can be challenging for English speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The scientific study of fungi, including their genetic and biochemical properties.

Translation(s) & Context:

• микология - Used in formal scientific discussions, academic papers, or educational settings to refer to the branch of biology focused on fungi.

Usage Examples:

• Микология изучает разнообразие грибов и их роль в экосистемах.

  Mycology studies the diversity of fungi and their role in ecosystems.

• В университете я специализируюсь на микологии, особенно на грибных патогенах.

  At university, I specialize in mycology, especially fungal pathogens.

• Микология помогает в разработке новых лекарств из грибных источников.

  Mycology aids in developing new medicines from fungal sources.

• Современная микология сочетает генетику и экологию для понимания грибных видов.

  Modern mycology combines genetics and ecology to understand fungal species.

• Изучение микологии открыло новые пути в биотехнологиях.

  The study of mycology has opened new paths in biotechnology.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Микология" is a feminine noun (from Greek origin) and follows the standard first declension pattern in Russian. It is invariable in the nominative singular form but changes according to case and number. Below is a table of its declensions:

Note: As a scientific term, it is often used in its base form and does not have irregular inflections.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • грибология (gribologiya) - More specific to fungi, with a slight emphasis on practical applications.
  • микологическая наука (mikologicheskaya nauka) - A more descriptive phrase, used in formal contexts to mean the science of mycology.
• Antonyms:
  • не имеются (No direct antonyms, as it is a specific field of study)

Related Phrases:

• Грибная микология (Gribnaya mikologiya) - Refers to fungal mycology; a subfield focusing exclusively on fungi.
• Прикладная микология (Prikladnaya mikologiya) - Applied mycology; used in contexts involving practical applications like medicine or agriculture.
• История микологии (Istoriya mikologiya) - History of mycology; discusses the evolution of the field.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "микология" directly corresponds to the English "mycology" as a precise term for the study of fungi. It is typically used in formal or academic settings, so avoid casual contexts. When translating, ensure the context specifies biological sciences. For example, if discussing related fields, you might pair it with "биология" (biology). Choose "микология" over synonyms like "грибология" when the focus is broad rather than purely fungal.

Common Errors:

• Confusing declensions: English learners often misuse cases, e.g., saying "из микология" instead of "из микологии" (genitive). Correct usage: "Из микологии мы узнали о грибах" (From mycology, we learned about fungi).

• Overgeneralization: Mistaking it for general biology; e.g., incorrectly using "микология" for plant studies. Error: "Микология изучает растения" (Wrong: Mycology studies plants). Correct: "Ботаника изучает растения" (Botany studies plants).

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, mycology has historical significance due to Russia's vast forests and fungal diversity. Pioneers like Mikhail Worcester contributed to global mycology, and foraging for mushrooms (griby) is a popular cultural activity, linking everyday life to scientific study. This makes "микология" not just academic but tied to national traditions like mushroom hunting seasons.

Related Concepts:

• биология (biologiya)
• грибы (griby)
• экология (ekologiya)
• патология (patologiya)