Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'mutineer'

English Word: mutineer

Key Russian Translations:

• Мятежник [mʲɪˈtʲeʐnʲɪk] - [Formal, used in historical or military contexts]

Frequency: Low (This word is not commonly used in everyday conversation but appears in historical, literary, or military discussions.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate level, requiring familiarity with Russian noun declensions and vocabulary related to conflict and history.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

Мятежник: [mʲɪˈtʲeʐnʲɪk]

Note on Мятежник: The stress falls on the third syllable ("te"), and the "ж" sound is a voiced palatal fricative, which can be challenging for English speakers. Practice with native audio for accuracy.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A person who rebels or leads a mutiny, especially in a military or naval setting.

Translation(s) & Context:

• Мятежник - Used in formal or historical contexts to describe someone who incites rebellion, such as in naval mutinies or uprisings.

Usage Examples:

• Мятежник захватил контроль над кораблём во время шторма.

  The mutineer seized control of the ship during the storm.

• В истории России многие мятежники боролись против тирании.

  In Russian history, many mutineers fought against tyranny.

• Этот мятежник был осуждён за попытку переворота.

  This mutineer was convicted for attempting a coup.

• Мятежники в армии часто вдохновляются идеалами свободы.

  Mutineers in the army are often inspired by ideals of freedom.

• Капитан арестовал мятежника, чтобы предотвратить бунт.

  The captain arrested the mutineer to prevent a mutiny.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Мятежник" is a masculine noun in Russian, belonging to the first declension group. It follows regular patterns for most cases but requires attention to the soft sign (ь) in certain forms. Below is a table of its declensions:

Note: This word does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are mastered.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Бунтовщик (buntovshchik) - Similar, but often implies a more spontaneous uprising; used in broader revolutionary contexts.
  • Восставший (vosstavshiy) - Emphasizes someone who has risen up, with a focus on active rebellion.
• Antonyms:
  • Лоялист (loyalist) - Refers to someone loyal to authority.
  • Подчинённый (podchinennyy) - Means a subordinate or someone who follows orders obediently.

Related Phrases:

• Мятеж на корабле - "Mutiny on the ship" (A common phrase in historical narratives, referring to naval rebellions.)
• Вести мятеж - "To lead a mutiny" (Used to describe organizing or inciting rebellion in a group setting.)
• Подавить мятежника - "To suppress a mutineer" (Implies efforts to quell rebellion, often in military contexts.)

Usage Notes:

"Мятежник" directly corresponds to "mutineer" in English, particularly in contexts involving organized rebellion, such as in military or historical settings. It is typically used in formal or written language rather than casual conversation. When choosing between synonyms like "бунтовщик," opt for "мятежник" if the rebellion is more structured or naval-themed. Be mindful of Russian case endings, as they change based on sentence structure—for example, use the genitive case after prepositions like "of." This word carries a neutral connotation but can imply heroism or villainy depending on context.

Common Errors:

• Confusing "Мятежник" with "Мятеж" (mutiny itself, a noun). Error: Saying "Он мятеж" instead of "Он мятежник" to mean "He is a mutineer." Correct: Use "Мятежник" for the person. Explanation: "Мятеж" refers to the event, not the individual, so always specify the agent with the appropriate noun.

• Incorrect declension, e.g., using nominative in all cases. Error: "Я видел мятежник" instead of "Я видел мятежника" (accusative). Correct: "Я видел мятежника." Explanation: Russian nouns must agree in case with their role in the sentence; learners should practice declension tables to avoid this.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, words like "мятежник" often evoke historical events such as the Decembrist Revolt of 1825 or naval mutinies in the Russian Imperial Navy. These figures are sometimes romanticized in literature (e.g., in works by Pushkin) as symbols of resistance against oppression, reflecting Russia's complex history of revolutions and uprisings. Understanding this context can help English speakers appreciate the word's deeper connotations beyond a simple translation.

Related Concepts:

• Бунт (bunt) - Rebellion or riot.
• Переворот (perevorot) - Coup or overthrow.
• Восстание (vosstanie) - Uprising or insurrection.