muscularly
Russian Translation(s) & Details for '{{muscularly}}'
English Word: {{muscularly}}
Key Russian Translations:
- мускулисто [/mʊsˈku.lʲi.stə/] - [Informal, used in descriptive contexts]
Frequency: Low (This adverb is not commonly used in everyday Russian conversation but appears in literary, sports, or fitness-related texts.)
Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of Russian adverb formation and vocabulary related to physical descriptions, suitable for learners with a solid grasp of basic grammar.)
Pronunciation (Russian):
мускулисто: /mʊsˈku.lʲi.stə/
Note on мускулисто: The stress falls on the second syllable (/ku/), and the 'лʲ' represents a palatalized 'l' sound, which can be challenging for English speakers. Pronounce it with a clear emphasis on the 'u' in the stressed syllable.
Audio: []
Meanings and Usage:
Primary Meaning: In a muscular or physically strong manner (as an adverb describing actions or appearances).
Translation(s) & Context:
- мускулисто - Used in informal contexts to describe physical movements or builds, such as in sports or fitness narratives.
Usage Examples:
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Он двигался мускулисто, словно профессиональный атлет. (He moved muscularly, like a professional athlete.)
English: He moved muscularly, like a professional athlete.
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Её фигура была мускулисто вылеплена годами тренировок. (Her figure was muscularly sculpted by years of training.)
English: Her figure was muscularly sculpted by years of training.
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В фильме герой боролся мускулисто, впечатляя зрителей. (In the movie, the hero fought muscularly, impressing the audience.)
English: In the movie, the hero fought muscularly, impressing the audience.
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Мускулисто сложенный мужчина легко поднял тяжёлый ящик. (The muscularly built man easily lifted the heavy box.)
English: The muscularly built man easily lifted the heavy box.
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Она танцевала мускулисто, сочетая грацию и силу. (She danced muscularly, combining grace and strength.)
English: She danced muscularly, combining grace and strength.
Russian Forms/Inflections:
As an adverb derived from the adjective "мускулистый" (muscular), "мускулисто" typically does not inflect in Russian. Adverbs like this remain unchanged regardless of gender, number, or case. However, it can vary slightly in informal speech for emphasis, but no formal inflections apply.
For reference, if considering related forms:
Form | Description |
---|---|
Base Form | мускулисто (unchanging adverb) |
Related Adjective | мускулистый (can inflect: мускулистого [genitive], мускулистому [dative], etc.) |
Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:
- Synonyms:
- сильно (silno) - More general, meaning "strongly," but less specific to muscularity.
- мощно (moshchno) - Implies power and strength, often used in similar contexts.
- Antonyms:
- слабо (slabo) - Means "weakly" or "feebly."
- хило (khilo) - Informal, meaning "frailly" or "weakly built."
Related Phrases:
- мускулисто сложенный - Muscularly built (used to describe a person's physique; context: physical descriptions in literature or media).
- двигаться мускулисто - To move muscularly (common in sports commentary; implies efficient, powerful motion).
- выглядеть мускулисто - To look muscularly (used in fashion or fitness; emphasizes aesthetic strength).
Usage Notes:
"Мускулисто" directly corresponds to the English adverb "muscularly," focusing on physical strength and form. It is best used in informal or descriptive contexts, such as sports, fitness, or storytelling, rather than formal writing. English learners should note that Russian adverbs like this often derive from adjectives and do not change form, making them simpler than verbs or nouns. When choosing between synonyms like "мощно," opt for "мускулисто" if the emphasis is on muscle definition rather than general power. Be cautious with gender agreement if combining with adjectives.
Common Errors:
Common Error: Confusing it with the adjective form and incorrectly inflecting it, e.g., saying "мускулистого" as an adverb. Correct Usage: Use "мускулисто" without changes, as in "Он бежал мускулисто" (He ran muscularly). Explanation: Russian adverbs do not inflect, so avoid adding endings that apply to adjectives.
Common Error: Overusing it in formal contexts, e.g., in academic writing. Correct Usage: Stick to informal or narrative settings; for formal equivalents, use "с мощью" (with power). Explanation: This maintains appropriate register and avoids sounding unnatural.
Cultural Notes:
In Russian culture, words like "мускулисто" often appear in contexts celebrating physical prowess, such as in Soviet-era propaganda promoting athleticism or in modern fitness culture influenced by global trends. It reflects a broader appreciation for strength in Russian literature and media, as seen in works by authors like Tolstoy, where physical descriptions underscore character resilience.
Related Concepts:
- мощный (moshchnyy) - Powerful
- атлетичный (atletichnyy) - Athletic
- крепкий (krepkiy) - Sturdy or robust