Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'mulberry'

English Word: mulberry

Key Russian Translations:

• Тутовник [ˈtutəvnʲik] - [Noun, Formal, Singular; used in botanical or everyday contexts]
• Тутовое дерево [ˈtutəvəje dʲerʲʲevə] - [Noun Phrase, Formal; used specifically for the mulberry tree]
• Мульберри [ˈmulʲbəri] - [Borrowed Term, Informal; used in modern contexts for the color or as a loanword]

Frequency: Low (The word is not commonly used in everyday Russian conversation but appears in specialized contexts like botany, cuisine, or fashion.)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with noun declensions and basic vocabulary, but 'Мульберри' as a loanword is easier at A2 level.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

Тутовник: [ˈtutəvnʲik]

Тутовое дерево: [ˈtutəvəje dʲerʲʲevə]

Мульберри: [ˈmulʲbəri]

Note on Тутовник: The stress is on the first syllable; be careful with the soft 'н' sound, which can be tricky for English speakers due to its palatalization.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: The fruit of the mulberry tree (edible berry)

Translation(s) & Context:

• Тутовник - Used in culinary or natural settings, such as describing fruits in a market or recipe.

Usage Examples:

• Я собираю свежий тутовник в саду.

  I am picking fresh mulberries in the garden.

• Тутовник сладкий и полезный для здоровья.

  Mulberries are sweet and beneficial for health.

• В этом рецепте используется тутовник для десерта.

  This recipe uses mulberries for the dessert.

• Дети любят есть тутовник прямо с куста.

  Children love eating mulberries right off the bush.

Meaning 2: The mulberry tree itself (plant)

Translation(s) & Context:

• Тутовое дерево - Used in botanical, agricultural, or descriptive contexts, such as in gardening or environmental discussions.

Usage Examples:

• Тутовое дерево растет в теплом климате.

  The mulberry tree grows in a warm climate.

• В парке посадили несколько тутовых деревьев.

  Several mulberry trees were planted in the park.

• Листья тутового дерева используются в шелководстве.

  Mulberry tree leaves are used in silkworm farming.

• Тутовое дерево дает тень летом.

  The mulberry tree provides shade in the summer.

• Старинное тутовое дерево стоит в центре деревни.

  The ancient mulberry tree stands in the center of the village.

Meaning 3: A shade of purple color (modern usage)

Translation(s) & Context:

• Мульберри - Used in fashion, design, or informal descriptions, often as a direct borrowing from English.

Usage Examples:

• Ее платье цвета мульберри идеально для вечера.

  Her mulberry-colored dress is perfect for the evening.

• В интерьере использован оттенок мульберри для стен.

  The mulberry shade is used for the walls in the interior design.

• Мульберри — это глубокий фиолетовый цвет.

  Mulberry is a deep purple color.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

For 'Тутовник' (a masculine noun, 2nd declension), it follows standard Russian noun patterns with inflections for case and number. It does not have irregular forms.

For 'Тутовое дерево' (a noun phrase), 'дерево' inflects as a neuter noun, while 'тутовое' is an adjective that agrees with it. It is not irregular.

'Мульберри' as a loanword typically remains unchanged and is treated as an indeclinable noun in modern Russian.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Тут (for the fruit, less formal)
  • Шелковица (another term for mulberry tree, with a connotation of silk production)
• Antonyms: Not directly applicable, as this is a specific noun. However, in botanical contexts, opposites might include unrelated fruits like Яблоко (apple), but no true antonym exists.

Related Phrases:

• Сок тутовника - Mulberry juice; a common drink in summer.
• Тутовое варенье - Mulberry jam; used in homemade preserves.
• Цвет мульберри - Mulberry color; refers to the shade in fashion contexts.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, 'Тутовник' directly corresponds to the English 'mulberry' as a fruit and is preferred in formal or scientific writing, while 'Мульберри' is a modern borrowing for the color and is more common in informal or international contexts. Be mindful of context: use 'Тутовое дерево' for the tree itself. Grammatically, always decline nouns according to case, as Russian requires agreement. For English learners, choose 'Тутовник' in everyday scenarios and 'Мульберри' when discussing design to avoid confusion with native speakers.

Common Errors:

• Error: Failing to decline 'Тутовник' in sentences, e.g., saying "Я ем тутовник" incorrectly as "Я ем тутовникa" (wrong case). Correct: Use genitive "тутовника" in appropriate contexts, like "Я ем тутовника" (I eat mulberries). Explanation: Russian nouns must change based on case, which English speakers often overlook.

• Error: Confusing 'Тутовник' with 'Тополь' (poplar tree). Correct: 'Тутовник' is specifically for mulberry. Explanation: These are distinct plants, and mixing them can lead to misunderstandings in botanical discussions.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, mulberry trees ('Тутовое дерево') are associated with rural traditions and silk production, as their leaves feed silkworms. Historically, they were introduced via the Silk Road, symbolizing trade and agriculture in regions like the Caucasus. The fruit ('Тутовник') is a seasonal treat, often featured in folk recipes, reflecting a connection to nature and seasonal cycles.

Related Concepts:

• Ягода (berry)
• Дерево (tree)
• Шелк (silk)