Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'morphine'

English Word: morphine

Key Russian Translations:

• морфин /ˈmorfin/ - [Formal, Medical term]

Frequency: Medium (Primarily used in medical and professional contexts, less common in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; Requires familiarity with medical terminology, suitable for learners with a solid grasp of Russian grammar and vocabulary)

Pronunciation (Russian):

морфин: /ˈmorfin/

Note on морфин: The stress is on the first syllable, which is common in Russian loanwords. Be cautious with the 'р' sound, which is a rolled 'r' in Russian, potentially challenging for English speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: A powerful narcotic drug derived from opium, used for severe pain relief.

Translation(s) & Context:

• морфин - Used in formal medical contexts, such as hospitals or pharmacology discussions, to refer to the drug in a precise, scientific manner.

Usage Examples:

• Врач прописал морфин для облегчения сильной боли после операции.

  The doctor prescribed morphine to relieve severe pain after surgery.

• Морфин часто используется в онкологии для управления хронической болью.

  Morphine is often used in oncology to manage chronic pain.

• Из-за побочных эффектов морфин назначается только в крайних случаях.

  Due to its side effects, morphine is prescribed only in extreme cases.

• В аптеке морфин хранится под строгим контролем как наркотическое вещество.

  In pharmacies, morphine is kept under strict control as a narcotic substance.

• Морфин может вводиться инъекцией для быстрого действия в экстренных ситуациях.

  Morphine can be administered via injection for rapid effect in emergency situations.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Морфин" is a masculine noun (мужской род) in Russian, borrowed from English/Greek origins. It follows the standard third declension pattern for inanimate masculine nouns ending in a consonant. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: The plural form is less common and used when referring to multiple doses or types of the drug. There are no irregular inflections for this word.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • опиоид (opioid) - A broader term for similar pain-relieving substances; used in general medical discussions.
  • наркотический анальгетик (narcotic analgesic) - Emphasizes the pain-relieving aspect; more descriptive in formal contexts.
• Antonyms: Not directly applicable, as "морфин" is a specific substance. However, non-narcotic pain relievers like "ибупрофен" (ibuprofen) could be considered opposites in medical contexts due to their non-addictive nature.

Related Phrases:

• Инъекция морфина - Injection of morphine; Used in emergency medical settings for rapid pain relief.
• Морфин для обезболивания - Morphine for pain relief; A common phrase in prescriptions or patient instructions.
• Доза морфина - Dose of morphine; Refers to the administered amount, often in controlled environments.

Usage Notes:

Morphine translates directly to "морфин" in Russian and is primarily used in medical and pharmaceutical contexts. It corresponds precisely to the English term as a controlled narcotic, so ensure it's discussed in formal settings to avoid legal implications. In everyday Russian, avoid casual use due to its association with addiction; instead, opt for this term in professional dialogues. When choosing between synonyms like "опиоид," select based on specificity—use "морфин" for the exact drug. Grammatically, it behaves as a standard masculine noun, so pay attention to case endings in sentences, e.g., "лечение морфином" (treatment with morphine).

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing "морфин" as /mor'fin/ with stress on the wrong syllable, which can make it sound unnatural.

  Correct: /ˈmorfin/ - Remember to emphasize the first syllable to align with Russian phonetic rules.

• Error: Confusing "морфин" with "морфий" (an outdated or poetic variant), leading to incorrect usage in modern contexts.

  Correct: Stick to "морфин" in contemporary Russian; "морфий" is rarely used and may sound archaic or literary.

• Error: Using the plural form incorrectly, such as saying "морфины" when referring to a single type of the drug.

  Correct: Use singular for general references; plural only for multiple instances, e.g., "разные морфины" for different variants.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and medical history, "морфин" is associated with advancements in pain management during the 19th and 20th centuries, influenced by Western medicine. It's often linked to Soviet-era healthcare, where strict regulations on narcotics were implemented to combat addiction, reflecting broader cultural attitudes toward substance control in Russia today.

Related Concepts:

• анальгетики (analgesics)
• наркотики (narcotics)
• опиоиды (opioids)