Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'moralist'

English Word: moralist

Key Russian Translations:

• моралист /mɐˈralʲɪst/ - [Formal, Literary]

Frequency: Medium (This term is encountered in intellectual discussions, literature, and philosophical contexts but not in everyday casual conversation.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate level; requires familiarity with Russian nominal inflections and borrowed vocabulary from Western philosophy.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

моралист: /mɐˈralʲɪst/

Note on моралист: The stress falls on the third syllable (/ra/), and the "лʲ" represents a palatalized 'l' sound, which can be challenging for English speakers. Pronunciation may vary slightly in fast speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A person who is concerned with the moral quality of human behavior, often advocating for ethical standards.

Translation(s) & Context:

• моралист - Used in formal, academic, or literary contexts to describe someone who promotes morality, such as in philosophical essays or critiques.

Usage Examples:

• Он известный моралист, который пишет книги о этических дилеммах современного общества.

  He is a famous moralist who writes books about ethical dilemmas in modern society.

• В её эссе, автор выступает как моралист, осуждая коррупцию в политике.

  In her essay, the author acts as a moralist, condemning corruption in politics.

• Моралист в этой повести представляет собой символ традиционных ценностей.

  The moralist in this novel represents a symbol of traditional values.

• Как моралист, он часто критикует безнравственное поведение в СМИ.

  As a moralist, he often criticizes immoral behavior in the media.

• Она позиционирует себя как моралист, но её советы кажутся устаревшими.

  She positions herself as a moralist, but her advice seems outdated.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Моралист" is a masculine noun (borrowed from English/French via Latin) that follows the standard first-declension pattern for masculine nouns ending in a consonant. It is inflected based on case and number, with no irregularities. Below is a declension table:

Note: This noun does not change in the vocative case in modern Russian usage.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • этик (more focused on ethics as a field, often used interchangeably in philosophical contexts)
  • моралист-этический (a compound form emphasizing ethical aspects, with subtle differences in connotation)
• Antonyms:
  • циник (implies a cynical or skeptical view of morality)
  • аморалист (directly opposes moral principles)

Related Phrases:

• моральный кодекс - A set of moral principles or guidelines, often used in ethical discussions.
• роль моралиста в обществе - The role of a moralist in society, referring to their influence on cultural norms.
• современный моралист - A modern moralist, highlighting contemporary figures who critique societal ethics.

Usage Notes:

"Моралист" directly corresponds to the English "moralist" as a person who upholds or teaches morality, but it is more commonly used in formal or literary Russian rather than everyday speech. Be cautious with context: in Russian, it can carry a slightly negative connotation, implying judgmentalism, unlike the neutral English term. When choosing between translations, use "моралист" for individuals in philosophy or literature; for broader ethical concepts, consider "этик". Grammatically, always decline it according to Russian cases to fit sentence structure, e.g., "Я читал книгу моралиста" (I read the book of the moralist).

Common Errors:

• English learners often confuse "моралист" with "моральный" (meaning "moral" as an adjective). For example, incorrectly using "моральный" as a noun: Wrong: "Он моральный." (This means "He is moral.") Correct: "Он моралист." (He is a moralist.) Explanation: "Моралист" is a noun, so ensure proper part of speech agreement.

• Overlooking declension: Wrong: "Я встретил моралист на конференции." (Incorrect case.) Correct: "Я встретил моралиста на конференции." (Using accusative case.) Explanation: Russian requires case agreement, which English speakers might forget.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, the concept of a "moralist" is often linked to literary figures like Leo Tolstoy, who embodied moral critique in works such as "War and Peace." This term can evoke historical contexts of Russian intellectualism, where moralists played a role in social reform, reflecting the nation's tradition of blending ethics with literature and philosophy.

Related Concepts:

• этика
• мораль
• философ