Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'modulation'

English Word: modulation

Key Russian Translations:

• модуляция [mə.dʊˈla.tsɨ.jə] - [Formal, Technical]

Frequency: Medium (Common in technical and academic contexts, but not everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with technical vocabulary and basic Russian grammar)

Pronunciation (Russian):

модуляция: [mə.dʊˈla.tsɨ.jə]

Note on модуляция: The stress falls on the fourth syllable (la), which is a common challenge for English speakers. Pronounce the 'ц' as a soft 'ts' sound, similar to 'ts' in 'bits'.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: In music, the process of changing from one key to another.

Translation(s) & Context:

• модуляция - Used in formal musical discussions, such as in compositions or theory classes.

Usage Examples:

• В симфонии Бетховена есть красивая модуляция из ми-бемоль мажора в до минор.

  In Beethoven's symphony, there is a beautiful modulation from E-flat major to C minor.

• Музыканты часто используют модуляцию, чтобы создать эмоциональный контраст.

  Musicians often use modulation to create an emotional contrast.

• Эта модуляция в пьесе делает переход между частями более плавным.

  This modulation in the piece makes the transition between sections smoother.

• Композитор мастерски применяет модуляцию для усиления драматического эффекта.

  The composer masterfully applies modulation to enhance the dramatic effect.

Meaning 2: In electronics or telecommunications, the process of varying a carrier wave to transmit information.

Translation(s) & Context:

• модуляция - Used in scientific, engineering, or technical contexts, such as radio signals or data transmission.

Usage Examples:

• В радиосвязи модуляция позволяет передавать голосовые сигналы на большие расстояния.

  In radio communication, modulation allows transmitting voice signals over long distances.

• Цифровая модуляция используется в современных смартфонах для улучшения качества связи.

  Digital modulation is used in modern smartphones to improve connection quality.

• Инженеры изучают разные типы модуляций для оптимизации передачи данных.

  Engineers study different types of modulations to optimize data transmission.

• Без правильной модуляции сигнал может искажаться во время передачи.

  Without proper modulation, the signal can become distorted during transmission.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Модуляция is a feminine noun in Russian (3rd declension). It follows standard patterns for feminine nouns ending in -я. Here is a table of its inflections:

Note: This word is regular and does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • преобразование (preobrazovanie) - More general term for transformation, often used interchangeably in non-technical contexts.
  • изменение (izmenenie) - Basic synonym meaning 'change', but less precise for technical uses.
• Antonyms:
  • демодуляция (demodulyatsiya) - The reverse process, used in signal processing.

Related Phrases:

• амплитудная модуляция (amplitudnaya modulatsiya) - Amplitude modulation; a specific type used in radio broadcasting.
• частотная модуляция (chastotnaya modulatsiya) - Frequency modulation; common in FM radio.
• музыкальная модуляция (muzykalnaya modulatsiya) - Musical modulation; refers to key changes in compositions, with a connotation of artistic expression.

Usage Notes:

• Модуляция directly corresponds to the English "modulation" in technical fields, but English speakers should note its feminine gender in Russian, which affects adjective agreements (e.g., "красивая модуляция" for "beautiful modulation").
• It is primarily used in formal or professional contexts; avoid in casual conversation to prevent sounding overly technical.
• When choosing between translations, use "модуляция" for precise matches; if a more general term is needed, opt for "изменение".
• Grammatically, it requires the correct case based on sentence structure, such as genitive in phrases like "тип модуляции" (type of modulation).

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the word in the wrong case, e.g., saying "в модуляция" instead of "в модуляции" (in modulation).
  Correct: "В модуляции сигнала" (In signal modulation). Explanation: Russian requires the prepositional case for locations or contexts, which English speakers often overlook.
• Error: Confusing it with "модуль" (module), leading to misuse in sentences.
  Correct: Use "модуляция" for the process, not "модуль" which means a separate component. Explanation: These are related but distinct; mixing them can cause misunderstandings in technical discussions.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, terms like "модуляция" are heavily influenced by scientific and artistic traditions, particularly from the Soviet era when engineering and music education were emphasized. For instance, in music, modulation often symbolizes emotional depth in Russian classical compositions, reflecting the cultural value placed on expressiveness in art.

Related Concepts:

• демодуляция (demodulyatsiya)
• кодирование (kodirovanie)
• гармония (garmoniya)