Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'menopause'

English Word: menopause

Key Russian Translations:

• менопауза [mʲɪnɐˈpauzə] - [Formal, Medical]

Frequency: Medium (This term is commonly encountered in medical, health-related discussions, but not in everyday casual conversation.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate) - Requires familiarity with medical vocabulary and basic Russian grammar; suitable for learners with some intermediate proficiency.

Pronunciation (Russian):

менопауза: [mʲɪnɐˈpauzə]

Note on менопауза: The stress falls on the third syllable ('pau-'), which is a common challenge for English speakers due to the palatalized 'm' sound [mʲ]. Pronunciation may vary slightly in regional dialects.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The biological process in women marking the end of reproductive capability, often associated with hormonal changes and symptoms.

Translation(s) & Context:

• менопауза - Used in formal medical contexts, health education, and everyday discussions about women's health; typically refers to the natural cessation of menstruation.

Usage Examples:

• Во время менопаузы женщины часто сталкиваются с гормональными изменениями.

  During menopause, women often face hormonal changes.

• Менопауза обычно наступает у женщин после 45 лет и может сопровождаться приливами.

  Menopause usually occurs in women after 45 and may be accompanied by hot flashes.

• Врачи рекомендуют консультацию для управления симптомами менопаузы.

  Doctors recommend consultations for managing menopause symptoms.

• Менопауза — это естественный этап жизни, но он может влиять на эмоциональное состояние.

  Menopause is a natural life stage, but it can affect emotional well-being.

• Обсуждение менопаузы в обществе помогает снизить стигму вокруг женского здоровья.

  Discussing menopause in society helps reduce stigma around women's health.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

The word "менопауза" is a feminine noun in Russian, belonging to the first declension. It follows regular inflection patterns for nouns, with changes based on case and number. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This noun does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • климакс [klʲɪˈmaks] - Often used interchangeably in medical contexts, but can imply a broader range of age-related changes.
  • климактерий [klʲɪmakˈtɛrʲɪj] - More formal and less common, emphasizing the climacteric period.
• Antonyms:
  • None directly applicable, as this is a specific biological process without a clear opposite in Russian vocabulary.

Related Phrases:

• симптомы менопаузы - Symptoms of menopause; refers to common physical and emotional signs.
• гормональная терапия при менопаузе - Hormone therapy for menopause; used in medical treatments to alleviate symptoms.
• период менопаузы - Menopause period; denotes the transitional phase in a woman's life.

Usage Notes:

This term directly corresponds to the English "menopause" and is used in formal and medical contexts in Russian. It is gender-specific, referring only to women, so avoid using it for men (use "андропауза" for male equivalents if needed). In everyday conversation, it may carry a neutral or sensitive connotation, especially in Russian culture where women's health topics are increasingly discussed openly. When choosing between synonyms like "климакс," opt for "менопауза" in precise medical settings for clarity. Grammatically, always decline it according to Russian case rules to ensure natural flow in sentences.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the word without proper declension, e.g., saying "Во время менопауза" instead of "Во время менопаузы." Correct: The genitive case is required after prepositions like "во время." Explanation: Russian nouns must agree in case, so learners should memorize basic declensions to avoid this.

• Error: Confusing it with "климакс" and using them interchangeably without context, e.g., assuming they mean exactly the same thing. Correct: While similar, "климакс" can refer to a wider range of changes; specify based on context. Explanation: This can lead to imprecision in medical discussions, so understand subtle differences for accurate communication.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, discussions about menopause have historically been somewhat taboo, often linked to aging and women's roles in society. However, modern awareness campaigns and health education are reducing stigma, emphasizing it as a natural life stage rather than a decline. This reflects broader cultural shifts towards gender equality and open health conversations in contemporary Russia.

Related Concepts:

• гормональный баланс
• женское здоровье
• возрастные изменения