Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'minutely'

English Word: minutely

Key Russian Translations:

• подробно [pɐˈdro.bnə] - [Adverb, Formal, Used in descriptive or analytical contexts]
• тщательно [ˈtʂːə.tʲɪlʲ.nə] - [Adverb, Formal, Emphasizes thoroughness, often interchangeable with 'подробно' in scientific or investigative scenarios]

Frequency: Medium (Common in written and formal spoken Russian, such as in academic, scientific, or professional discussions, but less frequent in everyday casual conversation)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires understanding of adverbial forms and contextual usage, suitable for learners with basic grammar knowledge per CEFR standards)

Pronunciation (Russian):

подробно: [pɐˈdro.bnə]

тщательно: [ˈtʂːə.tʲɪlʲ.nə]

Note on подробно: The stress falls on the second syllable; be cautious with the 'r' sound, which is rolled in standard Russian. Variations may occur in regional dialects.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: In a detailed or thorough manner (as an adverb, referring to examining something with great attention to small parts)

Translation(s) & Context:

• подробно - Used in formal contexts like reports, analyses, or descriptions where precision is key.
• тщательно - Applied in contexts involving careful scrutiny, such as investigations or quality checks.

Usage Examples:

• Он рассмотрел проблему подробно, учитывая все аспекты.

  He examined the problem minutely, taking all aspects into account.

• В статье автор описывает события тщательно, чтобы избежать ошибок.

  In the article, the author describes the events minutely to avoid mistakes.

• Инспектор проверил документы подробно, проверяя каждую деталь.

  The inspector checked the documents minutely, verifying every detail.

• Учёные изучили образец тщательно, используя современное оборудование.

  Scientists studied the sample minutely using modern equipment.

• Она прочитала контракт подробно перед подписью.

  She read the contract minutely before signing.

Meaning 2: Relating to something extremely small or in minute quantities (less common, but possible in scientific contexts)

Translation(s) & Context:

• минутно - Used in technical or scientific discussions, though rare and often replaced by 'подробно' for clarity.

Usage Examples:

• Изменения происходят минутно, на молекулярном уровне.

  Changes occur minutely, at the molecular level.

• В эксперименте измерялись минутные колебания температуры.

  The experiment measured minutely fluctuations in temperature.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both 'подробно' and 'тщательно' are adverbs in Russian, which generally do not inflect for case, number, or gender. They remain unchanged across contexts, making them straightforward for learners. However, they can be modified by other words for emphasis (e.g., очень подробно - very minutely).

For completeness, if used in derived forms:

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • детально [dʲɪˈtalʲ.nə] - More focused on specifics; often used in technical writing.
  • внимательно [vˈnʲɪ.mə.tʲɪlʲ.nə] - Emphasizes attention; subtle difference in implying focus rather than detail.
• Antonyms:
  • общо [ˈob.ʒə] - Generally or broadly, without details.
  • кратко [ˈkrat.kə] - Briefly or succinctly, opposite in depth.

Related Phrases:

• Подробный анализ - A detailed analysis; used in professional or academic settings to indicate thorough examination.
• Тщательный осмотр - A careful inspection; common in medical or security contexts for minutely checking something.
• Изучить подробно - To study in detail; a phrase for educational or research scenarios.

Usage Notes:

'Подробно' and 'тщательно' both correspond closely to the English 'minutely' when it means thoroughly or in great detail, but 'подробно' is preferred for descriptive accuracy, while 'тщательно' implies effort and care. Use 'подробно' in formal writing or when emphasizing completeness. Be mindful of context: in casual speech, Russian speakers might opt for simpler alternatives. When choosing between translations, select based on nuance—'тщательно' for processes involving scrutiny, and 'подробно' for informational depth.

Common Errors:

• Confusing 'подробно' with 'подробный': Learners often misuse the adjective 'подробный' (detailed) as an adverb. Error: "Я говорил подробный" (incorrect). Correct: "Я говорил подробно" (I spoke in detail). Explanation: Adverbs like 'подробно' don't change form.
• Overusing in informal contexts: Mistake: Using 'тщательно' in casual chat, e.g., "Я поел тщательно" instead of "Я поел внимательно". Correct: Reserve for formal situations to avoid sounding overly formal. Explanation: This can make speech sound unnatural in everyday Russian.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, words like 'подробно' reflect a value for meticulousness in fields such as literature, science, and bureaucracy. This stems from historical emphasis on detailed record-keeping in Russian society, as seen in classic literature by authors like Tolstoy, who often describe scenes minutely to build depth.

Related Concepts:

• внимание
• анализ
• деталь