Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'manganese'

English Word: manganese

Key Russian Translations:

• марганец [mɐrˈɡanʲɪt͡s] - [Formal, Technical]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in scientific, educational, and industrial contexts, but not in everyday conversation).

Difficulty: Intermediate (B1 level; requires basic knowledge of Russian nouns and scientific vocabulary, but no advanced grammar).

Pronunciation (Russian):

марганец: [mɐrˈɡanʲɪt͡s]

Note on марганец: The stress is on the third syllable ("gan"). The "г" is pronounced as a voiced velar fricative, which may be challenging for English speakers accustomed to a harder "g" sound. Variations in regional accents might slightly alter vowel length.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: A chemical element (atomic number 25), a hard, brittle, silvery-gray metal used in steel production and alloys.

Translation(s) & Context:

• марганец - Used in scientific, educational, and industrial contexts to refer to the element in chemistry, metallurgy, or material science discussions.

Usage Examples:

• В стали часто добавляют марганец для повышения её прочности.

  In steel, manganese is often added to increase its strength.

• Марганец является важным элементом в производстве сплавов.

  Manganese is an important element in the production of alloys.

• Химические свойства марганца делают его полезным в батареях.

  The chemical properties of manganese make it useful in batteries.

• Геологи изучают месторождения марганца в разных регионах.

  Geologists study manganese deposits in various regions.

• Марганец в организме человека играет роль в метаболизме.

  Manganese in the human body plays a role in metabolism.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Марганец is a masculine noun in Russian (3rd declension). It follows standard noun declension patterns for masculine nouns ending in a consonant. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: The word is regular in its declension, but in scientific contexts, the nominative form is most commonly used.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Мангановый элемент (less common, emphasizing the elemental form)
  • Манганистый металл (used in specific metallurgical contexts, highlighting manganese as a metal)
• Antonyms:
  • Not directly applicable, as this is a specific element. However, in chemical contexts, antonyms might include non-metals like "неметалл" (non-metal).

Related Phrases:

• Марганец в сплавах - Manganese in alloys (refers to its use in metallurgy).
• Добыча марганца - Manganese mining (common in industrial discussions).
• Марганец и здоровье - Manganese and health (used in medical or nutritional contexts).

Usage Notes:

Марганец directly corresponds to the English "manganese" as a chemical element, making it a straightforward translation in scientific and technical fields. It is typically used in formal contexts, such as academic papers, lectures, or industry reports. Be mindful of Russian case endings when using it in sentences; for example, in genitive constructions like "содержание марганца" (content of manganese). If multiple translations exist, stick to марганец for precision, as it's the standard term. Avoid casual substitutions in professional settings.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the wrong gender or case, e.g., treating it as feminine and saying "марганецa" instead of "марганца" in genitive. Correct: Always use masculine declensions. Explanation: Russian nouns have grammatical gender, and incorrect cases can lead to grammatical errors.

• Error: Confusing it with similar-sounding words like "мангровый" (mangrove). Correct: Use марганец specifically for the element. Explanation: This mix-up often occurs due to phonetic similarities, but context clarifies the meaning.

Cultural Notes:

In Russia, manganese is not only a key industrial resource but also tied to the country's mining history, with significant deposits in regions like the Urals. This reflects broader cultural emphasis on natural resources and heavy industry in Russian society, often highlighted in educational curricula and national economic discussions.

Related Concepts:

• Железо (iron)
• Хром (chromium)
• Сплавы (alloys)