Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'milligramme'

English Word: milligramme

Key Russian Translations:

• миллиграмм [mɪlʲɪˈɡram] - [Formal, Scientific]

Frequency: Medium (Common in scientific, medical, and technical contexts, but less frequent in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate) - Requires familiarity with measurement units and basic scientific vocabulary; suitable for learners with some exposure to Russian technical terms.

Pronunciation (Russian):

миллиграмм: [mɪlʲɪˈɡram]

Note on миллиграмм: The stress falls on the third syllable ("ɡram"). Be mindful of the soft 'л' sound, which is a common challenge for English speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A unit of mass equal to one thousandth of a gram, used primarily in scientific, medical, and pharmaceutical fields.

Translation(s) & Context:

• миллиграмм - Used in formal scientific or medical contexts to denote precise measurements, such as in prescriptions or laboratory reports.

Usage Examples:

• Врачи прописывают лекарство по 5 миллиграммов в день.

  Doctors prescribe the medicine at 5 milligrams per day. (This example shows the word in a medical context, with the noun in the genitive case after a numeral.)

• Эта таблетка содержит 10 миллиграммов активного вещества.

  This tablet contains 10 milligrams of active substance. (Illustrates the word in a descriptive pharmaceutical context, demonstrating its use with adjectives.)

• В лаборатории мы измеряем вещества в миллиграммах для точности.

  In the laboratory, we measure substances in milligrams for accuracy. (This shows the plural form in a scientific setting, emphasizing precision.)

• Единица измерения — миллиграмм — используется в фармацевтике.

  The unit of measurement — milligram — is used in pharmaceuticals. (Demonstrates the word in a definitional context, as part of a larger sentence.)

• Доза витамина составляет всего 2 миллиграмма.

  The dose of vitamin is just 2 milligrams. (A simple example highlighting everyday application in health contexts.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"миллиграмм" is a masculine noun in Russian, belonging to the second declension. It follows standard patterns for borrowed nouns and has regular inflections based on case and number. Below is a table outlining its key forms:

Note: The word is invariant in terms of gender and does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: мг (abbreviation for миллиграмм, used in technical writing); грамм (gram, though less specific)
• Note: "мг" is a shorthand form often used in professional contexts to save space, but it carries the same meaning as "миллиграмм".
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as this is a unit of measurement rather than a descriptive word.

Related Phrases:

• один миллиграмм - One milligram (Used for basic quantification in measurements.)
• миллиграммы на литр - Milligrams per liter (Common in scientific contexts, such as chemistry or environmental science.)
• доза в миллиграммах - Dose in milligrams (Frequently used in medical prescriptions to indicate quantity.)

Usage Notes:

The Russian translation "миллиграмм" directly corresponds to the English "milligramme" as a unit of mass, but it is always used in formal or technical contexts. Unlike English, Russian requires declension based on case (e.g., genitive after numerals), so learners should pay attention to sentence structure. For instance, choose "миллиграмм" over abbreviations like "мг" in full written texts for clarity. If multiple units are involved, ensure consistency with the SI system, as Russian scientific language adheres strictly to international standards.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the wrong case, e.g., saying "5 миллиграмм" instead of the correct genitive "5 миллиграммов" after a numeral.

  Correct: 5 миллиграммов (Explanation: In Russian, numerals greater than one trigger the genitive plural, which helps maintain grammatical agreement.)

• Error: Confusing it with similar units like "грамм" (gram), leading to incorrect measurements.

  Correct: Always specify "миллиграмм" for one-thousandth of a gram to avoid ambiguity in scientific contexts. (Explanation: This mix-up can lead to dosage errors in medical scenarios, so double-check unit prefixes.)

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and language, "миллиграмм" is primarily associated with scientific and medical advancements, reflecting Russia's emphasis on precision in fields like pharmacology and chemistry. It doesn't carry unique cultural connotations but is integral to everyday life in healthcare, where metric systems are standard, unlike some English-speaking regions that mix imperial and metric units.

Related Concepts:

• грамм (gram)
• килограмм (kilogram)
• миллилитр (milliliter)