Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'micronutrient'

English Word: micronutrient

Key Russian Translations:

• микронутриент [mʲɪkrənutrʲi̯ɛnt] - [Formal, Scientific]
• микроэлемент [mʲɪkrəɪlʲɪmʲɛnt] - [Formal, Commonly used in nutritional and medical contexts]

Frequency: Low (Primarily encountered in scientific, educational, or health-related discussions; not common in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate, as it involves specialized vocabulary from nutrition science; learners at this level should understand basic scientific terms, but context is key)

Pronunciation (Russian):

микронутриент: [mʲɪkrənutrʲi̯ɛnt]

микроэлемент: [mʲɪkrəɪlʲɪmʲɛnt]

Note on микронутриент: The stress falls on the third syllable ("nutr-"), and the initial "м" is palatalized, which is common in Russian loanwords. Pronunciation may vary slightly in fast speech.

Note on микроэлемент: This word has a clear stress on the third syllable ("элем-"), and the "э" sound is similar to the "e" in "bed." Be mindful of the soft sign (ʲ) indicating palatalization.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A substance required by living organisms in small quantities for proper growth and health, such as vitamins and minerals.

Translation(s) & Context:

• микронутриент - Used in formal scientific or educational contexts, such as nutrition studies or health reports.
• микроэлемент - Often applied in medical and dietary discussions, emphasizing trace elements like iron or zinc.

Usage Examples:

• Витамины и минералы, такие как железо и витамин C, являются ключевыми микронутриентами для иммунитета.

  Vitamins and minerals, such as iron and vitamin C, are key micronutrients for immunity.

• Дефицит микроэлементов в рационе может привести к серьезным заболеваниям.

  A deficiency of micronutrients in the diet can lead to serious illnesses.

• В сбалансированном питании микронутриенты играют роль в поддержании энергетического баланса.

  In a balanced diet, micronutrients play a role in maintaining energy balance.

• Медики рекомендуют включать продукты, богатые микроэлементами, для профилактики анемии.

  Doctors recommend including foods rich in micronutrients for anemia prevention.

• Исследования показывают, что микронутриенты влияют на когнитивное развитие у детей.

  Studies show that micronutrients influence cognitive development in children.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both "микронутриент" and "микроэлемент" are masculine nouns in Russian, following standard declension patterns for borrowed words. They are invariable in plural forms in most contexts but can inflect based on case and number.

Note: These words do not have irregular inflections, but as borrowed terms, they may remain unchanged in some fixed phrases.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • микроэлемент (Similar to the primary translation, often interchangeable in scientific contexts)
  • витамин (Focuses on vitamins specifically, with subtle differences in emphasis)
  • минерал (Refers more to minerals, used when discussing inorganic micronutrients)
• Antonyms:
  • макронутриент (Macronutrient, contrasting with the need for larger quantities)

Related Phrases:

• Суточная норма микронутриентов - Daily intake requirement of micronutrients; refers to recommended daily allowances in nutrition.
• Дефицит микроэлементов - Micronutrient deficiency; commonly used in health discussions about malnutrition.
• Источники микронутриентов - Sources of micronutrients; pertains to foods or supplements providing these substances.

Usage Notes:

"Micronutrient" directly corresponds to "микронутриент" in formal contexts, but "микроэлемент" is more prevalent in Russian medical and nutritional literature due to its established use. Choose "микронутриент" for direct translations in educational settings, while "микроэлемент" fits broader scientific discussions. Be aware of grammatical gender (masculine), which affects adjective agreement, e.g., "важный микронутриент" (important micronutrient). In everyday Russian, these terms are rare outside professional contexts, so they carry a formal tone.

Common Errors:

• Confusing "микронутриент" with "макронутриент": Learners might mistakenly use "макронутриент" when discussing trace elements. Correct usage: Say "микронутриент" for small quantities, e.g., Incorrect: "Макронутриент витамин C" (Wrong because it's a micronutrient); Correct: "Микронутриент витамин C".

• Improper inflection: Non-native speakers often forget case changes, e.g., using nominative in genitive contexts. Incorrect: "Дефицит микронутриент" (should be "микронутриента"); Correct: "Дефицит микронутриента". This error can make sentences grammatically incorrect.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, discussions around micronutrients like "микронутриенты" often tie into national health campaigns, such as those promoting balanced diets in response to historical shortages during the Soviet era. This reflects a broader emphasis on preventive medicine in Russia, where micronutrient deficiencies are linked to public health initiatives, like fortifying foods with vitamins to combat widespread issues in rural areas.

Related Concepts:

• витамин
• минерал
• макронутриент
• питательные вещества