Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'microbiologist'

English Word: microbiologist

Key Russian Translations:

• микробиолог [mʲɪkrɐbʲɪˈɫoɡ] - [Formal, used in scientific and academic contexts]

Frequency: Medium (commonly encountered in scientific literature, research, and educational settings, but less frequent in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Upper Intermediate; requires familiarity with scientific terminology and basic Russian noun inflections, as it is a specialized vocabulary item)

Pronunciation (Russian):

микробиолог: [mʲɪkrɐbʲɪˈɫoɡ]

Note on микробиолог: The stress falls on the third syllable ("-ло-"), which is a common feature in Russian scientific terms. Be mindful of the soft sign (ь) in "микробиолог," which affects the pronunciation of the preceding consonant, making it softer.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning: A scientist who specializes in the study of microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi.

Translation(s) & Context:

• микробиолог - Used in formal, professional, or academic contexts, such as scientific discussions, research papers, or educational environments. It directly corresponds to the English term and is the standard translation in Russian-speaking scientific communities.

Usage Examples:

• Он работает микробиологом в исследовательском институте.

  He works as a microbiologist in a research institute.

• Микробиолог открыла новый вид бактерий в лаборатории.

  The microbiologist discovered a new species of bacteria in the laboratory.

• В университете преподаёт опытный микробиолог.

  An experienced microbiologist teaches at the university.

• Микробиолог проводит эксперименты по изучению вирусов.

  The microbiologist conducts experiments on studying viruses.

• Международная конференция собрала микробиологов со всего мира.

  The international conference brought together microbiologists from around the world.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Микробиолог" is a masculine noun in Russian (second declension). It follows regular noun inflection patterns for masculine nouns ending in a consonant. Below is a table outlining its key forms:

Note: This word does not have irregular inflections, making it straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • бактериолог (bacteriologist; focuses specifically on bacteria, with a subtle difference in specialization)
  • вирусолог (virologist; overlaps in microbial studies but emphasizes viruses)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as this is a specific professional title. However, in broader contexts, terms like "неквалифицированный специалист" (unqualified specialist) could imply an opposite in expertise level.

Related Phrases:

• микробиологическая лаборатория - A laboratory dedicated to microbiology (used in scientific settings for research and testing).
• работа микробиолога - The work of a microbiologist (refers to daily tasks like experiments and analysis).
• современный микробиолог - A modern microbiologist (implies advancements in the field, often in discussions about technology and innovation).

Usage Notes:

This term directly translates "microbiologist" and is used in formal contexts such as academia, medicine, and research. In Russian, it is always masculine and should be inflected according to the sentence's grammatical requirements (e.g., use the genitive case in phrases like "работа микробиолога"). When choosing between synonyms like "бактериолог," consider the specific subfield; "микробиолог" is more general. Avoid using it in informal conversations, as it may sound overly technical.

Common Errors:

• Confusing it with "биолог" (biologist): Learners might overuse "биолог" for any life scientist. Error: "Он биолог, изучающий микробы." Correct: "Он микробиолог, изучающий микробы." Explanation: "Биолог" is broader, encompassing all biology, while "микробиолог" specifies microorganisms.

• Incorrect inflection: Forgetting to change the ending in different cases. Error: "Я разговаривал микробиолог" (missing dative ending). Correct: "Я разговаривал с микробиологом." Explanation: Russian nouns must agree with case; always check the context.

• Mispronunciation: Stressing the wrong syllable. Error: Pronouncing as [mʲɪˈkrɐbʲɪɫoɡ]. Correct: [mʲɪkrɐbʲɪˈɫoɡ]. Explanation: Proper stress is crucial for clarity in Russian.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, microbiology has historical significance due to pioneers like Dmitri Ivanovsky, who discovered viruses. Terms like "микробиолог" often evoke images of scientific advancement in Russia, especially in contexts like the Soviet-era space program, where microbiology played a role in health and biosafety research. This reflects Russia's emphasis on STEM education and its contributions to global science.

Related Concepts:

• биолог
• вирусолог
• бактериология
• микроорганизм