Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'meteorological'

English Word: meteorological

Key Russian Translations:

• метеорологический (/mʲɪtʲɪərələˈɡʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/) - [Formal, Adjective]

Frequency: Medium (This term is commonly used in scientific, academic, and weather-related contexts but not in everyday casual conversation.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with Russian adjective forms and scientific vocabulary, suitable for learners with a solid grasp of basic grammar.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

метеорологический: /mʲɪtʲɪərələˈɡʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/

Note on метеорологический: This word has a complex pronunciation due to its Slavic roots, with the stress on the fifth syllable. The 'г' is pronounced as a soft 'g' sound (/ɡʲ/), which can be challenging for non-native speakers. Variations may occur in regional dialects, but the standard form is as above.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: Relating to the science of weather, atmosphere, or meteorology.

Translation(s) & Context:

• метеорологический - Used in formal or scientific contexts to describe anything related to weather patterns, atmospheric conditions, or meteorological studies. Commonly appears in reports, forecasts, or academic discussions.

Usage Examples:

• Русский: "Метеорологический прогноз на завтра обещает дождь." (Meteorological forecast for tomorrow promises rain.)

  English Translation: "The meteorological forecast for tomorrow promises rain." (This example shows the adjective in a predictive context, such as weather reporting.)

• Русский: "В университете я изучаю метеорологический анализ." (In university, I study meteorological analysis.)

  English Translation: "In university, I study meteorological analysis." (Here, it demonstrates use in an educational or professional setting, highlighting academic applications.)

• Русский: "Эта станция занимается метеорологическим мониторингом климата." (This station is engaged in meteorological monitoring of the climate.)

  English Translation: "This station is engaged in meteorological monitoring of the climate." (This illustrates the term in a technical, ongoing observational context.)

• Русский: "Метеорологический отчёт был опубликован вчера." (The meteorological report was published yesterday.)

  English Translation: "The meteorological report was published yesterday." (This example varies the structure, showing the adjective modifying a noun in a news or documentation scenario.)

• Русский: "Изменения климата влияют на метеорологический баланс региона." (Climate changes affect the meteorological balance of the region.)

  English Translation: "Climate changes affect the meteorological balance of the region." (This demonstrates use in broader environmental discussions, incorporating complex sentence structures.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

The Russian translation "метеорологический" is an adjective, which follows the standard patterns of Russian adjective declension. It is a long-form adjective and changes based on gender, number, and case. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This adjective does not have short forms in modern usage, and its inflections are regular, following the first declension pattern for adjectives. If used in compound words or phrases, it may remain invariant in certain contexts, such as technical terms.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • погодный (/pəˈɡodnɨj/) - More general, often used for weather-related but less scientific contexts; implies everyday weather patterns.
  • атмосферный (/ɐtməsˈfʲɛrnɨj/) - Focuses on atmospheric phenomena, with subtle differences in emphasis on air and gases.
• Antonyms:
  • неметеорологический - Rarely used; implies unrelated to meteorology.
  • геологический (/ɡʲɪələˈɡʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/) - Pertaining to geology, contrasting with atmospheric sciences.

Related Phrases:

• Метеорологический прогноз - (Meteorological forecast; a common phrase used in weather reporting to predict atmospheric conditions.)
• Метеорологический центр - (Meteorological center; refers to an institution or facility dedicated to weather analysis.)
• Метеорологический анализ - (Meteorological analysis; used in scientific studies to examine weather data.)

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "метеорологический" directly corresponds to the English "meteorological" as an adjective, but it is typically reserved for formal, scientific, or technical contexts rather than casual speech. English speakers should note that Russian adjectives must agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify, which can affect sentence structure. For instance, when choosing between synonyms like "погодный" (more everyday) and "метеорологический" (more precise), opt for the latter in academic or professional settings to maintain accuracy. Avoid direct word-for-word translations; instead, consider the broader context to ensure natural usage.

• Grammar tip: Always decline the adjective according to the noun it describes to avoid errors in agreement.
• Contextual choice: If the discussion involves broader environmental sciences, "метеорологический" is ideal; for simpler weather talk, "погодный" might suffice.

Common Errors:

English learners often misuse "метеорологический" by treating it as an invariant word, forgetting to decline it properly. For example:

• Incorrect: "Я читаю книга метеорологический." (This is wrong because the adjective must agree with the noun "книга" (book), which is feminine.)
• Correct: "Я читаю метеорологическую книгу." (Here, the adjective is correctly inflected to feminine accusative form.)
• Explanation: Russian requires adjective-noun agreement, so always check the case, gender, and number. Another common mistake is confusing it with "геологический," leading to mix-ups in scientific contexts.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, meteorology holds significant importance due to the country's vast and varied climate, from Arctic tundras to continental steppes. Terms like "метеорологический" are frequently used in media and daily life, especially during extreme weather events. Historically, Russian contributions to meteorology, such as early weather station networks in the 19th century, add a layer of national pride to these words, making them more than just technical jargon—they reflect Russia's environmental challenges and scientific heritage.

Related Concepts:

• климатический (climatic)
• атмосферный (atmospheric)
• геофизический (geophysical)