Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'metallic'

English Word: metallic

Key Russian Translations:

• металлический [mɪ.talʲˈlʲi.t͡ɕɪ.skʲɪj] - [Adjective, Formal/Standard usage; commonly used in descriptive contexts]

Frequency: Medium (This word is moderately common in everyday Russian, especially in technical, scientific, or descriptive language, but less frequent in casual conversation.)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; learners at this level should grasp basic adjective forms, but mastering inflections may require practice. Variations in pronunciation due to palatalization can add slight complexity.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

металлический: [mɪ.talʲˈlʲi.t͡ɕɪ.skʲɪj]

Note on металлический: The pronunciation features palatalized consonants (e.g., 'лʲ' and 'т͡ɕ'), which are common in Russian adjectives. Stress falls on the third syllable; be mindful of this when speaking to avoid sounding unnatural. Variations may occur in regional dialects.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: Relating to or resembling metal, often describing materials, sounds, or qualities.

Translation(s) & Context:

• металлический - Used in formal or technical contexts to describe objects, sounds, or tastes that are metallic in nature, such as in manufacturing or science. (e.g., In everyday descriptions or product specifications.)

Usage Examples:

• Этот металлический предмет очень тяжелый и холодный на ощупь.

  This metallic object is very heavy and cold to the touch. (Demonstrates basic descriptive use in a physical context.)

• В её голосе был металлический оттенок, как будто она говорила через мегафон.

  There was a metallic tone in her voice, as if she were speaking through a megaphone. (Shows metaphorical use in describing sounds or qualities.)

• Металлический вкус воды указывает на присутствие примесей в трубе.

  The metallic taste of the water indicates the presence of impurities in the pipe. (Illustrates sensory description in everyday or health-related contexts.)

• Автомобиль имеет металлический кузов, который устойчив к коррозии.

  The car has a metallic body that is resistant to corrosion. (Applies to technical or product descriptions.)

• В современной музыке металлический гитарный рифф придает энергичный звук.

  In modern music, a metallic guitar riff gives an energetic sound. (Used in cultural or artistic contexts, showing versatility.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

As an adjective, "металлический" follows standard Russian adjective declension patterns, which vary by gender, number, and case. It is a regular adjective and inflects according to the noun it modifies. Below is a table outlining its key forms:

Note: This adjective does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • металлизованный (metal-coated; used for surfaces with a metallic finish, with a slight nuance toward artificial application)
  • железистый (iron-like; more specific to iron-based metals, often in medical or chemical contexts)
• Antonyms:
  • неметаллический (non-metallic; used for materials lacking metal properties)
  • пластиковый (plastic; contrasts with hard, metallic materials in everyday objects)

Related Phrases:

• Металлический вкус (Metallic taste; Refers to an unpleasant flavor often associated with contaminated water or food.)
• Металлический звук (Metallic sound; Describes a sharp, ringing noise, like that of clanging metal objects.)
• Металлический блеск (Metallic shine; Used for surfaces with a reflective, metal-like appearance, common in jewelry or cars.)

Usage Notes:

"Металлический" directly corresponds to the English "metallic" as an adjective, emphasizing qualities like hardness, shine, or sound. It is versatile and can be used in formal contexts (e.g., scientific reports) or informal descriptions, but avoid it in highly poetic language where more evocative terms might be preferred. When choosing between synonyms like "металлизованный," opt for "металлический" for general descriptions and consider grammatical agreement with the noun it modifies. For example, in compound phrases, ensure proper declension to maintain sentence flow.

Common Errors:

• English learners often forget to decline "металлический" according to case and gender, e.g., using "металлический" in all situations. Incorrect: "Я видел металлический дом" (if genitive is needed). Correct: "Я видел металлический дом" (nominative is fine here), but in genitive: "Я видел металлического дома". Explanation: Always match the adjective to the noun's case for grammatical accuracy.

• Mispronouncing the palatalized sounds, such as saying [mɪ.tal.li.t͡ɕɪ.skʲɪj] without proper softening of 'лʲ'. Incorrect pronunciation: [mɪ.tal.li.ti.skij]. Explanation: Practice with native audio to master Russian phonetics, as this affects comprehensibility.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, words like "металлический" often evoke industrial heritage, reflecting Russia's history of heavy manufacturing and metallurgy. For instance, it might appear in discussions of Soviet-era machinery or modern tech, symbolizing durability and strength, which ties into themes of resilience in Russian literature and media.

Related Concepts:

• металл (metal)
• сплав (alloy)
• железо (iron)