Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'meteorologist'

English Word: meteorologist

Key Russian Translations:

• метеоролог [mʲɪtʲɪˈorələɡ] - [Formal, Scientific context]

Frequency: Medium (Common in scientific, news, and educational contexts, but not everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of scientific terminology and basic Russian noun inflections)

Pronunciation (Russian):

метеоролог: [mʲɪtʲɪˈorələɡ]

Note on метеоролог: The stress falls on the third syllable ("o" in "orə"). Be mindful of the palatalized "т" sound, which is a common challenge for English speakers. Variations may occur in regional accents.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: A scientist who studies weather patterns, climate, and atmospheric phenomena.

Translation(s) & Context:

• метеоролог - Used in formal, professional, or educational settings, such as weather reports, scientific discussions, or academic texts. It directly corresponds to the English term and is neutral in tone.

Usage Examples:

• Метеоролог из Москвы предупредил о надвигающемся шторме.

  The meteorologist from Moscow warned about the approaching storm.

• В университете я изучаю, чтобы стать метеорологом, как мой отец.

  At the university, I am studying to become a meteorologist, like my father.

• Метеоролог на телевидении ежедневно дает прогноз погоды.

  The meteorologist on television gives the weather forecast daily.

• Международная конференция собрала метеорологов со всего мира.

  The international conference gathered meteorologists from all over the world.

• Молодой метеоролог использовал новейшие технологии для анализа климата.

  The young meteorologist used the latest technology to analyze the climate.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

метеоролог is a masculine noun in the second declension group. It follows standard Russian noun inflection patterns for masculine nouns ending in a consonant. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This word does not have irregular inflections, making it relatively straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are mastered.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: прогнозист (forecaster; more focused on short-term predictions, with a slight nuance towards practical applications rather than broad research)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as this is a specific profession; however, in broader contexts, it might contrast with unrelated fields like "астроном" (astronomer).

Related Phrases:

• Метеорологическая служба - A service or agency providing weather forecasts; used in official contexts like government weather bureaus.
• Прогноз погоды от метеоролога - Weather forecast from a meteorologist; common in daily media and apps.
• Метеорологический институт - Meteorological institute; refers to educational or research institutions.

Usage Notes:

This translation directly mirrors the English "meteorologist" and is used in professional and scientific contexts. It is a formal term, so avoid it in casual conversations; opt for more general phrases in everyday speech. When using in sentences, ensure correct noun declension based on case (e.g., use genitive for possession). If multiple translations exist, choose "метеоролог" for precise scientific correspondence, but "прогнозист" for weather forecasting roles.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the word without proper declension, e.g., saying "Я видел метеоролог" instead of "Я видел метеоролога" in accusative case.

  Correct: Я видел метеоролога. (Explanation: Russian nouns must agree in case; here, accusative requires the ending change.)

• Error: Confusing it with "метеорит" (meteorite), leading to misuse like "Метеорит предсказал дождь."

  Correct: Метеоролог предсказал дождь. (Explanation: "Метеорит" refers to a space rock, not a person, so context is key to avoid semantic errors.)

Cultural Notes:

In Russia, meteorologists play a significant role in public life due to the country's vast and varied climate. For instance, the Russian Hydrometeorological Service (a government agency) is crucial for agriculture, aviation, and disaster preparedness, reflecting how weather science is intertwined with national infrastructure and daily routines.

Related Concepts:

• Климатолог (climatologist)
• Синоптик (synoptic meteorologist or weather forecaster)
• Гидролог (hydrologist)