Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'mathematics'

English Word: mathematics

Key Russian Translations:

• математика /mə.tʲɪˈma.tʲɪ.kə/ - [Formal, Standard academic term]

Frequency: High (Commonly used in educational, scientific, and everyday contexts in Russian-speaking regions)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate, as it involves basic vocabulary recognition and some understanding of Russian noun declensions, suitable for learners with foundational grammar knowledge)

Pronunciation (Russian):

математика: /mə.tʲɪˈma.tʲɪ.kə/

Note on математика: The stress falls on the third syllable ('ma.'), which is common in Russian words of Greek origin. Be mindful of the palatalized 't' sound (тʲ), which can be challenging for non-native speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The science of numbers, shapes, and quantitative reasoning.

Translation(s) & Context:

• математика - Used in formal educational settings, such as schools or universities, to refer to the academic discipline. Context: Academic and professional discussions.

Usage Examples:

• Я изучаю математику в университете, чтобы стать инженером.

  I am studying mathematics at the university to become an engineer.

• Математика — это фундаментальный предмет в школьной программе.

  Mathematics is a fundamental subject in the school curriculum.

• Без хороших знаний математики сложно работать в IT-сфере.

  Without good knowledge of mathematics, it's hard to work in the IT field.

• Математика помогает развивать логическое мышление у детей.

  Mathematics helps develop logical thinking in children.

• В математике есть много интересных теорем, таких как теорема Пифагора.

  In mathematics, there are many interesting theorems, such as the Pythagorean theorem.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Математика is a feminine noun (from the first declension group) and follows standard Russian noun declension patterns. It does not have irregularities but changes based on case, number, and gender agreements. Below is a table of its declensions for the singular form:

Note: In plural form, it becomes математики and follows the standard plural declension, though it's less commonly used as "mathematics" is often treated as a singular concept.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • арифметика (arithmetic) - More specific to basic number operations, often used interchangeably in casual contexts but less comprehensive.
  • матан (short for математика) - Informal slang, used in everyday conversation among students.
• Antonyms:
  • гуманитарные науки (humanities) - Refers to non-scientific fields, contrasting with the logical and quantitative nature of mathematics.

Related Phrases:

• высшая математика - Higher mathematics; refers to advanced topics like calculus. (Used in academic or professional contexts.)
• элементы математики - Elements of mathematics; basic building blocks of the subject. (Common in educational settings.)
• прикладная математика - Applied mathematics; mathematics used in practical applications. (Relevant in engineering and sciences.)

Usage Notes:

Математика directly corresponds to the English "mathematics" as an academic discipline, but in Russian, it is always treated as a feminine singular noun, requiring agreement in gender and case (e.g., "математика интересна" instead of plural forms unless specifying subfields). It is neutral in tone and can be used across formal and informal contexts, though in casual speech, abbreviations like "матан" are preferred among peers. When choosing between translations, stick with "математика" for general use, as it encompasses the full scope. Be aware of grammatical agreements in sentences, especially with adjectives or verbs.

Common Errors:

• Common Error: Treating "математика" as masculine or neuter, leading to incorrect adjective agreements (e.g., saying "интересный математика" instead of "интересная математика"). Correct Usage: Always use feminine forms, e.g., "интересная математика" (interesting mathematics). Explanation: Russian nouns have grammatical gender, and errors here can make sentences sound unnatural.

• Common Error: Using the plural form incorrectly, such as "математики" when referring to the general field. Correct Usage: Use the singular for the discipline, e.g., "Математика важна" (Mathematics is important), not "Математики важны" unless specifying multiple branches. Explanation: In Russian, abstract concepts like this are typically singular.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, mathematics holds a prestigious place due to historical figures like Leonhard Euler and Andrey Kolmogorov, who contributed significantly to global math advancements. It is often emphasized in education, reflecting Russia's strong tradition in STEM fields, and is seen as a symbol of intellectual rigor and problem-solving skills in society.

Related Concepts:

• алгебра (algebra)
• геометрия (geometry)
• арифметика (arithmetic)
• анализ (analysis, as in mathematical analysis)