Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'maser'

English Word: maser

Key Russian Translations:

• мазер [ˈmazər] - [Formal, Technical]

Frequency: Low (This term is specialized and primarily used in scientific and technical contexts, not everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: Advanced (C1 - Proficient users; requires knowledge of physics and technical Russian vocabulary.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

мазер: [ˈmazər]

Note on мазер: The stress is on the first syllable. The 'a' sound is like in "father," and the final 'er' is a soft, unstressed schwa sound. Pronunciation may vary slightly in fast speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A device that amplifies microwaves through stimulated emission of radiation (in physics and engineering).

Translation(s) & Context:

• мазер - Used in formal, scientific, or technical discussions, such as in research papers or lectures on quantum physics.

Usage Examples:

• В нашей лаборатории установлен современный мазер для изучения квантовых явлений.

  In our laboratory, a modern maser is installed for studying quantum phenomena.

• Мазер был изобретён в середине XX века и revolutionized the field of microwave technology.

  The maser was invented in the mid-20th century and revolutionized the field of microwave technology.

• Используя мазер, учёные смогли достичь высокой точности в измерениях частоты.

  Using a maser, scientists were able to achieve high precision in frequency measurements.

• В космонавтике мазер применяется для точного отслеживания спутников.

  In astronautics, the maser is used for accurately tracking satellites.

• Студенты изучают принцип работы мазера в курсе квантовой электроники.

  Students study the operating principle of the maser in the quantum electronics course.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Мазер" is a masculine noun borrowed from English, and it follows the standard declension patterns for Russian masculine nouns ending in a consonant. It is not a native Russian word, so its inflections are relatively straightforward but can vary based on context.

Note: This word does not have irregular inflections, but in technical contexts, it may remain undeclined if used as a proper noun or in quotes.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • микроволновый усилитель (microwave amplifier) - More descriptive term, used interchangeably in basic explanations.
  • квантовый генератор (quantum generator) - Emphasizes the quantum aspect, with subtle differences in focus.
• Antonyms:
  • Не применимо (Not applicable) - As "мазер" is a specific device, it doesn't have direct antonyms, but contrasting concepts might include "детектор" (detector).

Related Phrases:

• Оптический мазер - Optical maser; refers to a laser variant, used in photonics.
• Применение мазера в астрономии - Application of maser in astronomy; common in scientific discussions.
• Мазер на основе аммиака - Ammonia-based maser; a specific type, highlighting material composition.

Usage Notes:

"Мазер" directly corresponds to the English "maser" as a borrowed term, primarily in scientific fields like physics and engineering. It is formal and technical, so avoid using it in casual conversation. When translating, ensure the context specifies the type (e.g., microwave vs. optical). In Russian, it's often used in singular form unless discussing multiple devices. Choose this term over synonyms like "квантовый генератор" when emphasizing stimulated emission.

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing as [maˈzer] instead of [ˈmazər]. Correct: Always stress the first syllable to align with Russian phonetic rules.

  Incorrect example: Saying "ma-ZER" in a sentence like "Я использовал ma-ZER для эксперимента."

  Correct example: "Я использовал МАЗЕР [ˈmazər] для эксперимента." Explanation: This ensures proper Russian intonation and avoids confusion with English pronunciation.

• Error: Failing to decline the noun in sentences, treating it as indeclinable. Correct: Decline it according to case, as shown in the inflections table.

  Incorrect example: "Я работаю с мазер" (in genitive context, should be "с мазером").

  Correct example: "Я работаю с мазером." Explanation: Russian grammar requires declension for grammatical agreement.

Cultural Notes:

The term "мазер" reflects Russia's strong tradition in physics and space technology, influenced by Soviet-era scientists like Nikolai Basov and Aleksandr Prokhorov, who shared the Nobel Prize for inventing the maser in 1964. It symbolizes advancements in quantum mechanics and is often associated with national pride in scientific achievements, appearing in educational contexts to highlight Russian contributions to global technology.

Related Concepts:

• лазер (laser)
• квантовая механика (quantum mechanics)
• микроволновая технология (microwave technology)