Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'magnetism'

English Word: magnetism

Key Russian Translations:

• магнетизм [mɐɡˈnʲetʲɪzm] - [Formal, Scientific]

Frequency: Medium (Common in scientific, educational, and technical contexts, but less frequent in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of scientific terminology and basic physics concepts in Russian)

Pronunciation (Russian):

магнетизм: [mɐɡˈnʲetʲɪzm]

Note on магнетизм: The stress falls on the second syllable ("nʲetʲ"). Pay attention to the palatalized 'n' sound, which is a common challenge for English speakers. Variations in pronunciation may occur based on regional accents in Russian.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: The physical phenomenon of magnetic forces and fields

Translation(s) & Context:

• магнетизм - Used in formal scientific discussions, such as physics or engineering contexts, to describe the attraction and repulsion of magnetic materials.

Usage Examples:

• Магнетизм играет ключевую роль в работе электродвигателей.

  Magnetism plays a key role in the operation of electric motors.

• Изучение магнетизма помогает понять, как компасы работают.

  Studying magnetism helps understand how compasses work.

• В современной физике магнетизм часто связывают с электромагнетизмом.

  In modern physics, magnetism is often linked to electromagnetism.

• Применение магнетизма в медицине включает МРТ-сканирование.

  The application of magnetism in medicine includes MRI scanning.

• Магнетизм Земли защищает нас от вредного солнечного излучения.

  Earth's magnetism protects us from harmful solar radiation.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Магнетизм" is a masculine noun (from the neuter form in some contexts but treated as masculine in standard Russian). It follows the standard declension pattern for nouns ending in -изм, which are often indeclinable in modern usage, especially in scientific terms. However, it can inflect in certain grammatical contexts.

Note: In everyday scientific Russian, "магнетизм" is often used without inflection for simplicity, especially in titles or general statements.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • магнитное поле (magnetic field) - Often used interchangeably in contexts focusing on fields rather than the general phenomenon.
  • магнитная сила (magnetic force) - Emphasizes the force aspect, with subtle differences in application.
• Antonyms:
  • антимагнетизм (antimagnetism) - Refers to the absence or opposition of magnetic properties.

Related Phrases:

• Электромагнетизм - The phenomenon of electromagnetism; commonly used in physics to describe interactions between electricity and magnetism.
• Магнитное притяжение - Magnetic attraction; refers to the pulling force in everyday or metaphorical contexts.
• Земной магнетизм - Earth's magnetism; often discussed in relation to navigation and environmental science.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "магнетизм" directly corresponds to the English "magnetism" in scientific contexts, but it's more commonly used in formal or academic settings rather than casual conversation. Be mindful of the word's masculine gender when using it in sentences, as it affects adjective agreements (e.g., "сильный магнетизм" for "strong magnetism"). When choosing between synonyms like "магнитное поле," opt for "магнетизм" for broader conceptual discussions. It's neutral in terms of register but leans towards technical language.

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing "магнетизм" with "магнит" (magnet), leading to misuse in sentences like "Магнетизм притягивает железо" (incorrect, as it should be "Магнит притягивает железо").

  Correct: "Магнетизм является причиной, по которой магнит притягивает железо." (Magnetism is the reason why a magnet attracts iron.)

  Explanation: "Магнетизм" refers to the phenomenon, not the object, so it shouldn't be used directly as a verb subject without proper context.

• Error: Incorrect inflection, such as using "магнетизм" in the genitive case as "магнетизм" instead of "магнетизма" (e.g., "изучение магнетизм" instead of "изучение магнетизма").

  Correct: "Изучение магнетизма важно для науки."

  Explanation: Always apply the appropriate case based on sentence structure to maintain grammatical accuracy.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and education, "магнетизм" is often tied to historical scientific contributions, such as those by Russian physicists like Andrei Sakharov. It symbolizes intellectual curiosity and technological advancement, frequently appearing in educational curricula to foster interest in STEM fields.

Related Concepts:

• электричество (electricity)
• гравитация (gravity)
• энергия (energy)