Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'lyrical'

English Word: lyrical

Key Russian Translations:

• лирический /lʲɪˈrʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/ - [Adjective, Formal/Informal]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in literary, artistic, and musical contexts in Russian media and discussions)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with Russian adjectives and cultural references to literature and music)

Pronunciation (Russian):

лирический: /lʲɪˈrʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/

Note on лирический: The stress is on the third syllable ('ri'), and the 'ч' sound is a soft palatal fricative, which can be challenging for English speakers. Pronounce it with a clear 'y' sound in 'li' and 'ri'.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Relating to poetry or song, expressing personal emotions (e.g., in music or literature)

Translation(s) & Context:

• лирический - Used in formal literary analysis or casual discussions about music to describe something emotionally expressive or poetic.

Usage Examples:

• Его лирический стиль поэзии трогает душу. (His lyrical style of poetry touches the soul.)

  English Translation: His lyrical style of poetry touches the soul.

• Эта песня имеет лирический текст, который идеально подходит для романтических вечеров. (This song has a lyrical text that is perfect for romantic evenings.)

  English Translation: This song has a lyrical text that is perfect for romantic evenings.

• В лирическом жанре русской литературы часто отражаются личные переживания авторов. (In the lyrical genre of Russian literature, authors often reflect their personal experiences.)

  English Translation: In the lyrical genre of Russian literature, authors often reflect their personal experiences.

• Лирический герой в её рассказах всегда кажется близким и relatable. (The lyrical hero in her stories always seems close and relatable.)

  English Translation: The lyrical hero in her stories always seems close and relatable.

Meaning 2: Characterized by emotional intensity or expressiveness (e.g., in performance or art)

Translation(s) & Context:

• лирический - Applied in contexts like theater or music criticism to emphasize emotional depth, often in both formal and informal settings.

Usage Examples:

• Её выступление было лирическим и полным эмоций. (Her performance was lyrical and full of emotions.)

  English Translation: Her performance was lyrical and full of emotions.

• Лирический элемент в этой симфонии делает её незабываемой. (The lyrical element in this symphony makes it unforgettable.)

  English Translation: The lyrical element in this symphony makes it unforgettable.

• В лирическом исполнении балета танцоры передают глубокие чувства. (In the lyrical performance of the ballet, the dancers convey deep feelings.)

  English Translation: In the lyrical performance of the ballet, the dancers convey deep feelings.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

лирический is an adjective in Russian, which follows the standard first-declension pattern for adjectives. It changes based on gender, number, and case, as Russian adjectives agree with the nouns they modify. There are no irregularities in this word.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: поэтический (poeticheskiy) - Often used interchangeably but emphasizes poetic structure more; выразительный (vyrazitel'nyy) - Focuses on expressiveness in performance.
• Antonyms: эпический (epicheskiy) - Refers to grand, narrative styles; сухой (sukhoy) - Means dry or unemotional.

Related Phrases:

• лирическая поэзия - (Lyrical poetry; refers to poetry focused on personal emotions and introspection.)
• лирический герой - (Lyrical hero; a term in literature for the persona expressing the author's feelings.)
• лирическое отступление - (Lyrical digression; used in writing to insert emotional commentary.)

Usage Notes:

лирический directly corresponds to the English "lyrical" in contexts involving art, music, and literature, but it's more commonly used in formal or academic Russian to denote emotional depth. Be mindful of its declension to match the noun it describes—e.g., use лирическая with feminine nouns. In everyday conversation, it might sound elevated, so opt for simpler synonyms in informal settings. When choosing between translations, лирический is the most precise for poetic or musical contexts.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using лирический without proper declension, e.g., saying "в лирический поэзия" instead of "в лирической поэзии". Correct: Always decline to agree with the noun (genitive case here). Explanation: Russian adjectives must match in case, number, and gender, which English learners often overlook.

• Error: Confusing it with "лирика" (a noun meaning "lyrics" or "lyric poetry"), leading to misuse in sentences. Correct: Use лирический as an adjective, e.g., "лирический текст" for "lyrical text". Explanation: лирический is descriptive, while лирика is a standalone noun, so context is key to avoid semantic errors.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "лирический" is deeply tied to the tradition of Romanticism in literature and music, as seen in the works of poets like Pushkin and composers like Tchaikovsky. It often evokes personal, introspective themes, reflecting Russia's emphasis on emotional expression in the arts, which can differ from more straightforward Western styles.

Related Concepts:

• поэзия (poetry)
• эмоциональный (emotional)
• романтизм (romanticism)