Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'logic'

English Word: logic

Key Russian Translations:

• логика [ˈloɡʲɪkə] - [Formal, Academic]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in educational, philosophical, and scientific discussions, but not in everyday casual conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of abstract concepts and basic Russian noun declensions, suitable for learners with some exposure to formal language)

Pronunciation (Russian):

логика: [ˈloɡʲɪkə]

Note on логика: The stress falls on the first syllable. The 'г' is pronounced as a voiced velar fricative [ɡ], and the 'й' adds a palatalized quality. Be cautious with the soft sign 'и' which affects the preceding consonant.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: The science or study of reasoning and inference.

Translation(s) & Context:

• логика - Used in formal academic or philosophical contexts to refer to systematic reasoning, such as in logic puzzles or arguments.

Usage Examples:

• В философии логика играет ключевую роль в анализе аргументов.

  In philosophy, logic plays a key role in analyzing arguments.

• Изучение логики помогает развивать критическое мышление.

  Studying logic helps develop critical thinking.

• Эта книга объясняет основы формальной логики.

  This book explains the basics of formal logic.

• Логика позволяет выявлять ошибки в рассуждениях.

  Logic allows for identifying errors in reasoning.

Meaning 2: A particular method or system of reasoning.

Translation(s) & Context:

• логика - Applied in everyday contexts to describe logical processes, such as in decision-making or problem-solving.

Usage Examples:

• Его логика в принятии решений всегда основана на фактах.

  His logic in decision-making is always based on facts.

• В математике логика используется для доказательства теорем.

  In mathematics, logic is used to prove theorems.

• Логика этого аргумента кажется неубедительной.

  The logic of this argument seems unconvincing.

• Применение логики в повседневной жизни улучшает эффективность.

  Applying logic in everyday life improves efficiency.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"логика" is a feminine noun (from the first declension group in Russian). It follows regular noun declension patterns, changing based on case and number. Below is a table of its inflections:

Note: As a borrowed word, its declension is straightforward and regular, with no irregular forms.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • рассуждение (reasoning; more focused on the process of thinking)
  • дедукция (deduction; implies a specific type of logical inference)
• Antonyms:
  • иррациональность (irrationality; used when logic is absent)
  • хаос (chaos; contrasts with structured logical systems)

Related Phrases:

• Формальная логика - A system of symbolic logic used in mathematics; refers to "formal logic" in structured academic contexts.
• Логика мышления - The logic of thinking; describes how individuals reason in everyday situations.
• Дialectическая логика - Dialectical logic; a philosophical concept involving contradiction and synthesis, often in Marxist theory.

Usage Notes:

"Логика" directly corresponds to the English "logic" in most contexts, but it is primarily used in formal or intellectual settings. English speakers should note that Russian often requires the noun to be declined based on its role in the sentence (e.g., in genitive case after prepositions like "о" for "about"). When choosing between translations, "логика" is the most versatile, but in philosophical discussions, it may imply a broader system. Avoid using it in casual conversations where simpler terms like "разум" (reason) might suffice. Grammatically, as a feminine noun, it pairs with feminine adjectives and verbs.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "логика" without proper declension, e.g., saying "Я думаю о логика" instead of "Я думаю о логике".

  Correct: "Я думаю о логике" (I am thinking about logic). Explanation: The genitive case is required after "о", so the ending changes to "-и".

• Error: Confusing it with "логичный" (logical, an adjective), e.g., using "логика" when meaning "makes sense".

  Correct: Use "логичный" for "logical" as in "This is logical" → "Это логично". Explanation: "Логика" is a noun referring to the concept, not the quality.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "логика" holds significant importance in education and philosophy, influenced by thinkers like Vladimir Lenin and Soviet-era emphasis on dialectical materialism. It often symbolizes rational thought in contrast to emotional or intuitive approaches, reflecting Russia's intellectual traditions in science and literature.

Related Concepts:

• философия (philosophy)
• математика (mathematics)
• критическое мышление (critical thinking)