Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'litterbin'

English Word: litterbin

Key Russian Translations:

• мусорная урна [muˈsornəjə ˈurnə] - [Formal; Used in public or everyday contexts for a waste container]
• корзина для мусора [kɐrˈzinə dlʲa ˈmusərə] - [Informal; Common in household settings]

Frequency: Medium - The term is commonly encountered in urban and public environments but not as frequent as basic everyday words.

Difficulty: A2 (Elementary) - Straightforward for beginners, but understanding noun declensions may require intermediate practice.

Pronunciation (Russian):

мусорная урна: [muˈsornəjə ˈurnə]

корзина для мусора: [kɐrˈzinə dlʲa ˈmusərə]

Note on мусорная урна: The stress falls on the second syllable of "мусорная" and the first of "урна." Be mindful of the soft "р" sound in "мусорная," which can be challenging for English speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A container for waste, typically found in public places.

Translation(s) & Context:

• мусорная урна - Used in formal public settings, such as streets or parks, to refer to designated waste disposal bins.
• корзина для мусора - Applied in informal contexts, like homes or offices, emphasizing a smaller, portable container.

Usage Examples:

• Пожалуйста, бросьте мусор в мусорную урну на улице.

  Please, throw the litter in the litter bin on the street.

• В парке всегда есть корзина для мусора, чтобы поддерживать чистоту.

  In the park, there's always a litter bin to maintain cleanliness.

• Не оставляйте отходы рядом с мусорной урной; используйте её правильно.

  Don't leave waste next to the litter bin; use it properly.

• В офисе мы используем корзину для мусора для бумаг и мелкого мусора.

  In the office, we use the litter bin for papers and small waste.

• Мусорная урна на остановке переполнена из-за небрежных прохожих.

  The litter bin at the bus stop is overflowing because of careless passersby.

A metaphorical or extended use for any waste receptacle.

Translation(s) & Context:

• мусорная урна - In metaphorical contexts, such as in literature, to symbolize disposal of unwanted things.

Usage Examples:

• Его идеи отправились в мусорную урну истории.

  His ideas were thrown into the litter bin of history.

• Корзина для мусора в компьютере – это цифровая мусорная урна.

  The recycle bin on the computer is like a digital litter bin.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Мусорная урна" is a noun phrase where "урна" is a feminine noun, and "мусорная" is an adjective that agrees with it. "Корзина для мусора" involves "корзина," also a feminine noun. Russian nouns and adjectives inflect based on case, number, and gender. Below is a table for key inflections:

Note: These follow regular patterns for feminine nouns ending in -а. Adjectives like "мусорная" change endings to agree with the noun's case and number.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • мусорный бак - More general term for a waste bin, often used interchangeably.
  • контейнер для мусора - Emphasizes a larger container, suitable for industrial contexts.
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as this is a concrete object rather than a concept with opposites.

Related Phrases:

• Общественная мусорная урна - Public litter bin; Refers to bins in shared spaces like parks.
• Переполненная корзина для мусора - Overflowing litter bin; Used to describe a full container in everyday complaints.
• Урна для раздельного сбора мусора - Recycling litter bin; Indicates a bin for sorted waste, common in eco-friendly contexts.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "мусорная урна" is the most precise translation for "litterbin" in formal public contexts, while "корзина для мусора" suits informal or indoor settings. English speakers should note that Russian adjectives must agree in gender, number, and case with the noun, so "мусорная" changes based on the noun's form. Use "мусорная урна" in official or descriptive language, but opt for "корзина для мусора" in casual conversations to sound more natural. Be aware of regional variations; in some areas, "урна" might imply a more decorative bin.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the nominative form in all contexts, e.g., saying "в мусорная урна" instead of "в мусорную урну."
  Correct: "в мусорную урну" (dative case for location).
  Explanation: Russian requires case agreement; beginners often forget to change endings, leading to grammatical errors.

• Error: Confusing with "корзина" alone, assuming it means the same without "для мусора," e.g., saying "бросьте в корзина."
  Correct: "бросьте в корзину для мусора."
  Explanation: "Корзина" by itself means "basket," so adding "для мусора" specifies the context to avoid ambiguity.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, proper use of мусорная урна reflects civic responsibility and cleanliness, especially in urban areas. Public awareness campaigns often emphasize not littering, tying into broader environmental movements influenced by Soviet-era habits of communal maintenance.

Related Concepts:

• перерабатывающий бак (recycling bin)
• мусорный контейнер (waste container)
• экологический сбор (environmental collection)