Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'limousine'

English Word: limousine

Key Russian Translations:

• лимузин (limuzin) - lʲɪˈmuzʲɪn - [Neutral; commonly used in formal and everyday contexts related to transportation]

Frequency: Medium (The word is not extremely common in everyday Russian conversation but appears frequently in contexts involving luxury, events, or urban transportation.)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; as a borrowed word, it requires familiarity with Russian pronunciation and noun declensions, but it's straightforward for learners with basic vocabulary.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

лимузин: lʲɪˈmuzʲɪn

Note on лимузин: The stress falls on the second syllable ("muz"), and the initial "л" is palatalized, which is a common feature in Russian. Pay attention to the soft sign (ь) affecting the preceding consonant's sound.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning: A large, luxurious car, often with a partition between the driver and passengers, used for special events or high-end transport.

Translation(s) & Context:

• лимузин - Used in neutral to formal contexts, such as describing vehicles for weddings, VIP transport, or in automotive discussions.

Usage Examples:

• Мы арендовали лимузин для выпускного вечера, чтобы сделать его незабываемым.

  We rented a limousine for the prom to make it unforgettable.

• В Голливуде звёзды часто приезжают на премию в лимузине с затемнёнными стёклами.

  In Hollywood, stars often arrive at awards in a limousine with tinted windows.

• Лимузин — это не просто машина, а символ роскоши и статуса в современном обществе.

  A limousine is not just a car, but a symbol of luxury and status in modern society.

• Если вы планируете свадьбу, подумайте об аренде лимузина для невесты и жениха.

  If you're planning a wedding, consider renting a limousine for the bride and groom.

• В московских пробках лимузин выделяется среди обычных автомобилей благодаря своей длине.

  In Moscow's traffic jams, a limousine stands out among regular cars due to its length.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Лимузин" is a masculine noun in the second declension group. It follows standard Russian noun inflection patterns for masculine nouns ending in a consonant. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: The word is regular and does not have irregular forms, making it relatively easy to learn for intermediate learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • роскошный автомобиль (roskoshnyy avtomobil) - More descriptive, emphasizing luxury without specifying the type.
  • представительский седан (predstavitelskiy sedan) - Used in formal or business contexts for executive cars.
• Antonyms:
  • экономичный автомобиль (ekonomicheskiy avtomobil) - Refers to a budget or fuel-efficient car, contrasting with luxury.
  • простой транспорт (prostoy transport) - A general term for basic, non-luxury vehicles.

Related Phrases:

• арендовать лимузин (arendovat' limuzin) - To rent a limousine; commonly used for events like weddings or proms.
• лимузин с шофёром (limuzin s shofyorom) - Limousine with a driver; implies a full-service luxury experience.
• путешествовать в лимузине (puteshestvovat' v limuzine) - To travel in a limousine; often in contexts of high-end tourism or celebrity culture.

Usage Notes:

"Лимузин" directly corresponds to the English "limousine" as a borrowed term, making it a straightforward translation. It is typically used in neutral or formal contexts, such as business, events, or media descriptions. Be aware that in Russian, nouns like this must agree in case, number, and gender with other words in the sentence. For example, choose between translations based on specificity: use "лимузин" for the exact vehicle type, but opt for synonyms like "роскошный автомобиль" if a more general description is needed. This word is more common in urban or modern Russian than in rural dialects.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "лимузин" in the wrong case, e.g., saying "Я видел лимузин" when it should be "Я видел лимузину" in certain prepositional contexts.

  Correct: "Я еду в лимузине" (I am traveling in a limousine). Explanation: Russian requires proper declension; here, the prepositional case is needed for location.

• Error: Confusing it with similar words like "лифт" (lift/elevator), leading to misuse in sentences.

  Correct: Avoid saying "Мы взяли лимузин для подъёма" (incorrect mix-up); instead, use "Мы взяли лимузин для поездки." Explanation: "Лимузин" specifically means a car, not an elevator, so context is key to prevent semantic errors.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "лимузин" often symbolizes wealth and status, especially in urban centers like Moscow or St. Petersburg. It evokes images of celebrity events or Soviet-era luxury, where such vehicles were associated with government officials. Today, it's commonly linked to modern consumerism and is featured in media, reflecting global influences on Russian language and society.

Related Concepts:

• автомобиль (avtomobil) - General term for car.
• седан (sedan) - Sedan car type.
• такси (taksi) - Taxi, as a more everyday transport option.