Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'legislative'

English Word: legislative

Key Russian Translations:

• законодательный [zəkɐnɐˈdɑtʲɪvnɨj] - [Formal]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in legal, political, and governmental contexts, but not in everyday casual conversation).

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with legal terminology and basic Russian adjective forms, suitable for learners with intermediate proficiency).

Pronunciation (Russian):

законодательный: [zəkɐnɐˈdɑtʲɪvnɨj]

Note on законодательный: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("dɑtʲ"), which can be challenging for beginners. Be mindful of the soft sign (ʲ) indicating palatalization.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Relating to the creation or enactment of laws.

Translation(s) & Context:

• законодательный - Used in formal contexts such as legal documents, government discussions, or academic writing to describe anything pertaining to legislation.

Usage Examples:

• В нашей стране законодательный процесс требует тщательного обсуждения законопроектов.

  In our country, the legislative process requires thorough discussion of draft laws.

• Законодательный орган отвечает за принятие новых законов.

  The legislative body is responsible for adopting new laws.

• Эта реформа включает изменения в законодательной системе.

  This reform includes changes in the legislative system.

• Законодательный подход к проблеме был эффективным в прошлом.

  The legislative approach to the problem was effective in the past.

• Во время сессии законодательный комитет рассмотрит несколько важных вопросов.

  During the session, the legislative committee will review several important issues.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Законодательный" is an adjective in Russian, which typically follows standard adjective inflection patterns based on gender, number, and case. It is a long-form adjective and changes accordingly.

Note: This adjective does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward once the basic patterns are learned.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • законотворческий (more specific to law creation, often used in creative or innovative contexts)
  • нормативный (broader, relating to norms and standards)
• Antonyms:
  • исполнительный (executive, as in implementing laws rather than creating them)
  • судебный (judicial, pertaining to courts and judgments)

Related Phrases:

• Законодательный акт - A legislative act; refers to a formal law or bill passed by a legislative body.
• Законодательный процесс - The legislative process; describes the steps involved in creating and passing laws.
• Законодательный орган - A legislative body; commonly used for institutions like parliaments.

Usage Notes:

"Законодательный" directly corresponds to the English "legislative" in formal contexts, such as legal or governmental discussions. It is typically used as an adjective modifying nouns (e.g., "законодательный орган"). Be aware of its inflection based on Russian case, gender, and number systems. When choosing between synonyms like "законотворческий," opt for "законодательный" in standard legal contexts for precision. It is neutral in tone and avoids slang, making it ideal for professional writing or speech.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "законодательный" without proper inflection, e.g., saying "в законодательный" instead of "в законодательном" in prepositional case.

  Correct Usage: "В законодательном собрании" (In the legislative assembly). Explanation: Russian adjectives must agree with the nouns they modify in case, so always check the noun's form.

• Error: Confusing it with "исполнительный," leading to misuse in contexts like "legislative power."

  Correct Usage: Use "законодательный" for law-making, as in "законодательная власть." Explanation: This maintains the separation of powers in Russian legal terminology.

Cultural Notes:

In Russia, "законодательный" is often associated with the State Duma and the Federation Council, which form the legislative branch of government. This reflects the country's federal structure influenced by historical events like the 1993 Constitution, emphasizing the balance of power and the role of legislation in democratic processes.

Related Concepts:

• парламент (parliament)
• законотворчество (lawmaking)
• конституционный (constitutional)